The Southeast Asian Times
NEWS FOR NORTHERN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
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established 2000
Friday 7 November 2025
GATHERINGS:
An informed guide to happenings throughout the region.  

Thai senate seeks
referendum on new constitution: Lese Majeste law
From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 12: The Senate is seeking a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution as dictated by the Referendum Act after the House of Representatives voted for an opposition-sponsored motion on November 3, 2022 to seek a referendum, reports the Bangkok Post.
Senators voted 151 for, 26 against, and 15 abstentions to form a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum that would pave the way for a rewrite of the constitution that includes the Lese Majeste law.
The Senate called on the government to hold a referendum on whether a new constitution should be drawn up by a charter drafting assembly made up of elected representatives, saying "the referendum should be arranged on the same day as the next general election that has tentatively been set for May 7 by the Election Commission (EC).
Senators were critical of voting for the formation of a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum, saying "It is a tactic to stall the referendum"
Sen Kittisak Rattanawaraha said he supported a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution, saying he disagreed with organising the referendum on the same day as the general election,
"This could confuse voters," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

China calls emergency COVID-19 meeting with ASEAN in Laos
From News Reports:
Beijing, February 19: An emergency meeting of foreign ministers from China and the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that was proposed by China is to be held in Vientiane, Laos on Thursday and Friday to discuss the COVID-19 virus epidemic.
The COVID-19 virus has so far killed 1,869 and infected 73,336 in China and has spread to the 10 ASEAN member states.
The meeting that was proposed by China is reportedly intended to share information and to improve coordination between China and the 10 ASEAN member states in order to combat the COVID-19 virus.
China Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi is reportedly to discuss China's measures in countering the COVID-19 virus epidemic at the meeting in Laos, with focus on strengthening joint prevention and control measures against the virus.
The meeting is also to explore the idea of establishing a long term and effective collaboration mechanism on public health to safeguard the region, with China Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang saying " China and Asean countries have been in close communication since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.
Cambodia's Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, who will be attending the emergency COVID-19 virus epidemic meeting, said that the meeting will be an opportunity for the foreign ministers to discuss measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
"The meeting will help strengthen cooperation between ASEAN member states in the midst of this global health threat," he said.
His said that Cambodia's participation in the emergency meeting that was proposed by China will demonstrate Cambodia’s support of China and confidence in the measures taken by the China government to address the coronavirus outbreak.
The Southeast Asian Times

Vietnam opens consulate in Macau
From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 9: Vietnam's Hong Kong Consulate General launched a consulate office in the Macau Special Administrative Region of China on Friday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Consulate General of Hong Kong, Tran Than Huan, said at the launching ceremony that the office aims to better ensure the rights of Vietnamese citizens and tourists in the region.
He said that the consulate office in Macau will provide easier access to information about Vietnam, saying that
it would boost friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Macau.
The Consulate General said that the office expected to recieve support from local organisations including the Vietnam Fellow Countrymen Friendship Association in Macau.
More than 20,000 Vietnamse are employed as domestic workers, in the service industry at Macau's casino's.
Vietnamese also operate tourist and services companies.
 The Southeast Asian Times

US invites Vietnam Communist Party General Secretary to the White House
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 6, 2015: The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam will visit the United States from July 6 to July 10 at the invitiation of the United States State Department in a "landmark" visit, Rueters reports.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong will meet United States President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
Rueters quotes a senior state department official saying that the meeting between the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the President of the United States "would skirt protocol" because the General Secretary is "not part of a government".
"Obama saw the visit as crucial", Rueters reports the senior state department official as saying.
Rueters also quotes the senior state department official saying that "there was a broad agreement that it made sense to treat General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong as the visit of "the top leader of the country".
"It's a pretty big event," Rueters quotes the state department official as saying.
The Southeast Asian Times

France agrees to return Aboriginal remains home to Australia
From News Reports:
Canberra, November 25: French president Francois Hollande and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott have agreed to work together to return Aboriginal remains to Australia during the first official visit by a French head of state to Australia last week, reports Australian Associated Press.
The French head of state and the Australian prime minister said that a joint expert committee is to be established to help identify the origin of the Aboriginal remains held in France.
The head of state and prime minister said in a joint statement that the identification process would respect the sensitivities and values of the two countries and consider the requests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities including the French legal system.
"The French government will examine possible solutions to enable the return of the Aboriginal human remains to their community of origin." the statement said.
Australia believes the remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are being held in Museum collections around the world including in Europe and the
United States.
In 2010 a British museum agreed to return 138 sets of Aboriginal skeletal remains to Australia including the severed head of Australian Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, to the Noongar of South West Western Australia after being missing in action for about 177 years. Yagan was shot dead for his resistance to British settlement on the Swan river.
The Southeast Asian Times

"No " to proposal to delete religion from Indonesian national identity card
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Islamic-based political party politicians oppose the proposal put by the newly selected Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, that national identity cards (KTP) do not include the religion of the car holder.
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) politician Aboebakar Al Habsy said that not to include the religion of the card holder on national identity cards (KTP)
contradicted the country’s founding philosophy of Pancasila
“If we believe that Pancasila is our state ideology and our national identity, then why should we be ashamed of including our religion on our national identity card," he said
Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo also proposed that the regious beliefs of Indonesian citizens be omitted from official government documents.
He said that the religion of Indonesian citizens on national identity cards (KTP) or in official government documents should not be imposed.
"It's up to the people", he said.
The Souheast Asian Times

The Wolf bridge: An insult to Thai monarchy
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 31: Thai University students, Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Pornthip Mankong, 26, were charged in the Ratrachada Court on Monday, with defamation of the Thai monarchy in a play titled "The Wolf Bridge" performed at the Thammasat university in October 2013, reports the Bangkok Post.
The students were charged with insulting the Royal Thai family in the fictional depiction of the monarchy in a play performed in commemoration of the 37th and 40th anniversaries of the October 6, 1976 and October 14, 1973 pro-democracy student uprisings at Thammasat University.
The prosecution cites nine passages from the plays's script, a work of fiction that depicts a fictional monarch, that allegedly insults the monarchy and as such is in violation of the lese majeste law.
Patiwat Saraiyaem, actor and Pornthip Mankong, producer of the play, in detention since arrested on 13 August, have been refused bail are scheduled to appear in court to enter pleas on December 29.
The Southeast Asian Times

World including
Asean PM's and Presidents to attend inauguaration of Indonesian president
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: World Prime ministers, Presidents and State representatives including US Secretary of State, John Kerry and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott will attend the inauguaration of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as President of Indonesiaon on Monday.
The speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan said that representatives from the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) member nations have also been invited to attend the swearing in of the former governor of Jakarta, Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as president of Indonesia.
"The Prime Ministers and Presidents of Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and South Korea are also expected to attend", he said.
He said that the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has also invited "domestic VIP's" including former Presidents and Vice-Presidents.
“All chairpersons of political parties have also be invited,” said the speaker.
The Southeast Asian Times

Banned ISIS flag found flying in Aceh
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 12: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) flag found flying from a coconut tree in Aceh on Sunday has been torn down, reports the Jakarta Post.
The discovery of the banned ISIS flag was reportedly the first in Aceh.
Police chief First Inspecter Azwan said that the flag of the nationally banned movement was discovered by chess players sitting at a food stall near the coconut tree in the Sungai Raya district of East Aceh regency in Aceh.
He said that a bomb disposal team inspected the area before the flag was taken down.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced Indonesia's rejection of the State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and banned the teaching of ISIL ideology in Indonesia last month at his parliamentary state-of-the-nation address and ahead of the 69th anniversary of Indonesias Independence.
The Southeast Asian Times

Singapore passes Trans- boundary Haze Pollution Act
From News Reports:
Singapore, August, 18: The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act by the Singapore parliament last week will enable Singapore regulators to sue individuals or companies in neighbouring countries for causing severe air pollution in Singapore.
The Act that was first proposed in 2013 would enable Singapore to impose fines of up to S$2 million on companies that cause or contribute to transboundary haze pollution in Singapore.
Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said that under the Act, Singapore will have the legal right under the Objective Territorial Principle to take legal action against air polluters.
"While neighbouring countries have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources in accordance with their policies they also have a responsibility to ensure that "slash and burn" agricultural practices do not cause damage to Singapore", he said.
The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act gives Singapore the legal power to serve notices on those that do not have assets or a presence in Singapore.
Indonesia is yet to ratify an Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution that was signed by ASEAN member counries in November 2003 in order to
address haze pollution arising from land and forest fires.
A bill passed in the Indonesian House of Representatives in July 2013 gave the Indonesian goverment the power to seize assetts gained from illegal logging and illegal clearing of forests for palm oil plantations.
The new bill, designed to protect more than 13 million hectres from deforestation, gave the Indonesian government a mandate to establish a task force including police to monitor the prevention and eradication of deforestation.
The Southeast Asian Times

Papua Biak massacre remembered in Sydney
with 136 white carnations
From News Reports:
Sydney, July 5: A ceremony to mark the 16th anniversary of the Biak Massacre in West Papua ua on 6 July 1998 will be held at the Waverley Cliffs cemetery in Sydney on Sunday.
The Waverley Cliffs community will throw 136 white carnations from the waverley cliffs into the Pacific Ocean in memory of the Biak massacre.
A citizens tribunal, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPACS) at the University of Sydney last year on the 15th anniversary of the Biak massacre found that 136 West Papuan protesters were thrown into the sea by Indonesian security forces.
The tribunal heard eye witness testimony that the West Papuan demand for the right to vote for independence from Indonesia was met with gunfire by Indonesian security forces.
Survivors of the massacre told the international team of jurists that the unarmed West Papuan protesters were surrounded and shot by Indonesian security forces and that survivors were thrown into the sea on 6 July 1998.
The Southeast Asian Times
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Bangkok Police investigate Philippines contestant in 74th Miss Universe 2025 pageant for promoting illegal gambling

Miss Philippines Ahtisa Manalo, contestant in 74th Miss Universe 2025 Bangkok beauty pageant, accused of promoting the Philippine PlayTime gaming online casino in video produced at Bangkok Hotel on Monday November 3, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, November 7: The Bangkok Metropolitan Police Bureau (MPB) has ordered an investigation into a video posted on social media showing a Philippine contestant in the 74th Miss Universe 2025 Bangkok pageant promoting the Philippine PlayTime gaming online casino , with the 74th Miss Universe 2025 Bangkok host committee saying ''the Philippine PlayTime gaming online casino was not among the officially approved sponsors,'' reports the Nation.
The Bangkok Metropolitan Police Bureau (MPB) Pol. Lt. Gen. Siam Boonsom, has ordered an investigation into the promotion of
the Philippine PlayTime gaming online casino by Philippine beauty pageant contestant, Ahtisa Manalo, at a Bangkok hotel on Sunday under the
the Thailand Gambling Act 1935 that prohibits gambling other than betting on horse races or the government-sponsored Thailand lottery.
The Miss Grand International (MGI) chairman of the Miss Universe Thailand Host Committee, Chief Executive Officer, Nawat Itsaragrisil
issued a statement denying any involvement in the promotion of the Philippine PlayTime gaming online casino, saying that the promotion
was ''carried out solely by the Miss Universe Organization (MUO)” public relations team.
The Miss Universe Thailand Host Committee, Chief Executive Officer, Nawat Itsaragrisil who also serves as an executive director of the Miss Universe Organization (MUO) said he has appeared before the Bangkok Metropolitan Police Bureau (MPB) investigators to reaffirm his company's non-involvement in the illegal promotion of the Philippine PlayTime gaming online casino.
The Philippine beauty pageant contestant promoted the Philippine PlayTime gaming online casino in a video produced at a Bangkok hotel and posted on social media showing Philippine beauty pageant contestant, Ahtisa Manalo, holding an iPhone and a logo cushion promoting Philippine PlayTime gaming casino with the message ''I’m checking if you’re already following me on PlayTime.''
The Philippine beauty contestant offers Philippine Peso 300K in credits with promises of ''bringing the magic of PlayTime to the 74th Miss Universe 2025 pageant global stage.''
Universe Organization (MUO) confirmed that the Philippines Playtime gaming online casino video, that is a Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) licenced casino, ''is the pageant's official journey partner.''
Witnesses and hotel workers at the Bangkok hotel that accommodates the beauty contestants participating in the 74th Miss Universe 2025 Bangkok pageant complained to the Bangkok Metropolitan Police Bureau (MPB) about the production of the video that promoted illegal gambling in Thailand.
Bangkok Metropolitan Police Bureau (MPB) officers seized the logo cushions promoting Philippine PlayTime gaming casino and video equipment.
The Miss Universe Organization (MUO) public relations team were summoned to the Wat Phraya Krai Police Station for questioning.
Bangkok Metropolitan Police Bureau (MPB) officers said that an investigation is underway to verifying whether the Philippine PlayTime gaming online casino website is an illegal gambling platform in Thailand before any charges are filed.
The Southeast Asian Times

Myanmar military makes more arrests ahead of first elections since takeover of elected government
Myanmar election campaign billboard of military backed ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party in Ynagon on October 27, 2025
From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, November 6: The ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar that forcibly took over the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021, has arrested a further 94 Myanmar nationals on Monday ahead of the general election to be held in two phases December 28 and January 11, reports the Irrawaddy.
The ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar that declared a State of Emergency and suspended elections after the military takeover of the elected government announce on August 1, 2025 that general elections would be held in two phases with the introduction of a new law, ''Protection of Multiparty Democratic Elections from Obstruction, Disruption and Destruction.''
Ko Nay Thway, 36, who was the first to be convicted under the new law, was sentenced to seven years in prison with hard labour in the Taunggyi township court in the Shan state of Myanmar in September for alleged criticism of the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, saying on his facebook account, ''If you want the votes from the people, think of serving the people.''
The new law imposed by the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar includes, ''Anyone who orates, speaks, organizes, incites, protests or distributes letters to disrupt any part of the electoral process shall be punished with three years to 10 years in prison including a fine.''
'Anyone who threatens, obstructs, abuses or severely hurts any personnel of the election commission, candidates or voters could be sentenced to three years to life in prison.''
''Whoever destroys or damages any equipment or materials used in elections, including ballot papers, or any related building or structure, could get five years to life in prison.''
''If the action results in the death of a person, each person involved shall be sentenced to death.'''
''A security committees will be formed to monitor the activities of internal and international organizations that may threaten security during the election period,'' states the new law.
On Monday the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar arrested a further 94 Myanmar nationals under the new, ''Protection of Multiparty Democratic Elections from Obstruction, Disruption and Destruction'' law.
Phyo Min Thant, 15, and Tun Tun Win, 31, were arrested for destroying an election campaign billboard for the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) candidate, Saw Myint Oo in Hpa-An Township, Karen State, on November 1
Kyaw Thihan, 46, was charged with verbally and physically attacking an election official in Dala Township, Yangon on October 31, faces three to seven years in prison if convicted.
Myo Min Swe, 47, was charged after a message exchange with the People’s Defense Force, the armed wing of the National Unity Government (NUG) in Myanmar that was formed by members of the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government
in the months after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar takeover of the elected government.
Three women from Ayeyarwady, Yangon, and Shan State were arrested for alleged criticism of the Myanmar Union Election Commission (UEC) election campaign film.
Commander, Tun Myat Naing, of Arakan Army (AA), the military wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA) in Rakhine state in western Myanmar said 'if the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar truly want to hold a genuine election and gain the people’s trust, they should release Aung San Suu Kyi.''
''The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar cannot hope to win the public trust unless the regime releases imprisoned National League for Democracy (NLD) State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi, 80, '' he said.
'The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar may not restore public trust even by releasing Aung San Suu Kyi from prison but
it should free her if it wants the poll to be at all presentable,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Palestine Action Group protesters arrested at Indo Pacific International Maritime Exposition in Sydney
Palestine Action Group organiser, Josh Lees, at the Indo Pacific International Maritime Exposition in Sydney's Darling Harbour on Tuesday November 4, 2025
From News Reports:
Sydney, November 5: Australia's New South Wales Police Force arrested Palestine Action Group protesters, a Sydney-based activists organisation committed to supporting Palestine and opposing Israeli Apatheid, at
the Indo Pacific International Maritime Exposition in Sydney's Darling Harbour, with Palestine Action Group organiser, Josh Lees, saying ''protesters had been attacked by police officers,'' reports Skynews.
Palestine Action Group Sydney organiser, Josh Lees, claims that the Premier of the Australian state of New South Wales, Chris Minns, is responsible for the arrests, saying ''this is absolutely despicable.''
''This is on Chris Minns. This is Chris Minns’ event. He sponsored it. He’s brought all these cops here to attack peaceful protesters. This is on him,'' he said.
City of Sydney councillors voted to condemn the three day Indo Pacific International Maritime Exposition held at the International Convention Centre (ICC) in Sydney's Darling Harbour, with the Australian Greens Party New South Wales Councillor, Matthew Thompson, moving the motion.
The motion was directed at the City of Sydney Lord Mayor Clover Moore requesting the Lord Mayor write to New South Wales Premier, Chris Minns, saying ''events promoting and profiteering from the sale of tools and weapons of war, such as, but not limited to, the Indo Pacific weapons expo, not be hosted by the NSW Government in the City of Sydney local government area in the future.''
"Many of the major stakeholders and sponsors of this event have direct connections to current, and historical conflicts – enjoying staggering profits from misery and suffering from conflict and war," said Australian Greens Party New South Wales Councillor, Matthew Thompson.
Aerospace Maritime Defence Australia AMIDA Foundation Limited organiser of the Indo Pacific International Maritime Exposition in Sydney, Chief Executive, Justin Giddings, said ''working alongside the Royal Australian Navy, we’ve built an event that’s not just about showcasing capability, it’s about creating real conversations and opportunities that help shape the future of maritime security.''
''Over the past 25 years, Indo Pacific International Maritime Exposition has grown into a globally recognised event that reflects the importance of Australia’s maritime sector and the need for defence and industry to work closely to propel this sector forward,'' he said.
On May 31, 2025 Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, Richard Marles, said at the Trilateral Defence Consultations Ministerial Meeting Joint Statement on Efforts to Deepen Our Defence Cooperation at the 22nd International Institute for Strategic Studies IISS Asia Security Summit, 2025 Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore on May 31 that ''Australia, United States and Japan confirm our intention to promote multilateral defence industry cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region,'' he said.
''The trilateral partnership ensures we are prepared to address the most consequential challenges in the Indo-Pacific,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times
 

Philippines ASEAN Chair 2026 to adopt Code of Conduct between ASEAN and China for South China Sea
Malaysia President Anwar Ibrahim ASEAN chair for 2025, left, hands the gavel for ASEAN chair 2026 to Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., right, at the closing ceremony of the 47th Asean Summit in Kuala Lumpur on Friday October.28, 2025
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, November 4: Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim handed over the Association of South East Asean Nations (ASEAN) chairmanship gavel to Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. at the closing ceremony of the 47th Asean Summit in Kuala Lumpur on Friday, with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. saying ''the Philippines is optimistc that ASEAN and China will finally adopt a legally binding Code of Conduct (CoC) for the South China Sea after more than two decades of discussions,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said the Philippines wanted ASEAN and China to achieve productive negotiations towards a Code of Conduct (CoC) for the South China Sea that is effective substantive and consistent with United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
''The commitment to adopt a legally binding Code of Conduct (CoC) for the South China Sea is shared throughout all levels of the Philippines government,'' he said.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. denounced ''the attempt of some actors to establish a nature reserve over Scarborough Shoal in the West Philippine Sea clearly violates not only Philippines sovereignty but also the traditional fishing rights of our people guaranteed by United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
''Philippines sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea is affirmed by the final and binding Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague 2016 verdict,'' he said.
National Institute for South China Sea Studies director, Chen Xiangmiao, said ''Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
ostensibly positive posture on the COC looks tactical rather than sincere,'' he said.
''The Philippines commitment to adopt a legally binding Code of Conduct (CoC) for the South China Sea is an attempt to preemptively shift blame to China for any future setbacks,'' he said.
''Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. veiled remarks to target China is obvious and highly irresponsible,'' he said.
Research Center for International and Regional Studies director, Ding Duo, said ''the Philippines has repeatedly sought to reframe its unilateral maritime claims as collective "ASEAN demands," saying ''the Philippines has attempted to conscript the ASEAN bloc's unified voice in support of its own position subordinating the broader interests of ASEAN to Philippine gains.
"The ASEAN rotating chairmanship demands impartiality from the presiding nation, with a steadfast commitment to promoting regional unity, stability, and prosperity," he said
''ASEAN must not be exploited as a platform for any single country to smuggle in private agendas, vent dissatisfaction, or hijack the collective position,'' he said.
In May 2017 following the Arbitration Court in the Hague ruling in July 2016 that ruled in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of historic rights over the South China Sea, the then 10 ASEAN member nations ministers and China agreed on a framework for the Code of Conduct (COC) in the South China Sea at a meeting held in Guiyang in China's Guizhou Province.
China and ASEAN member nations ministers agreed to uphold the framework of regional rules to manage and control disputes, to deepen practical maritime cooperation, to promote consultation on the code and jointly maintain the peace and stability of the South China Sea.
China rejected the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruling, saying that "the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague has no jurisdiction on this matter," claiming that the Arbitration tribunal made an illegal and invalid final verdict on the South China Sea dispute.
China Foreign Ministry spokesman, Lu Kang said ahead of the ruling that the dispute was not covered by U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) because it was ultimately a matter of sovereignty not exploitation rights.
The Southeast Asian Times

United States lifts arms embargo on Cambodia and resumed suspended military exercise
Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet, left, United States President Donald Trump, right, at ceremonial signing of ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia on the sidelines of the 47th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Sunday October 26, 2025
From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, November 3: The United States lifted the arms embargo on Cambodia and resumed the suspended Angkor Sentinel military exercise in an agreement with Cambodia at the 13th annual US-ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur on October 26, with Cambodian geopolitical analyst Seng Vanly, saying ''Resuming military exercises and lifting the arms embargo could restore confidence and reopen communication channels between the two militaries,'' reports the Khmer Times.
The arms embargo and Angkor Sentinel military exercises were suspended in 2017 amid strained relations between the United States and Cambodia over Cambodia's military exercises with China's Golden Dragon drills.
Cambodian geopolitical analyst Seng Vanly, said that lifting the arms embargo and the resumption of the Angkor Sentinel military exercise ''reflects Washington's pragmatic move to re-engage Cambodia amid growing Chinese influence, especially at Ream Naval Base.''
''Resuming military exercises helps Cambodia enhance its image internationally, supports the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) regional security framework and allows the United States to maintain a strategic foothold in mainland Southeast Asia,'' he said.
Cambodian Centre for Regional Studies deputy director, Him Rotha, said
''it is a positive step to reset bilateral ties between Cambodia and the United States saying ''it reflects the efforts between the two countries to rebuild trust and confidence with one another.''
''United States President Donald Trump’s role in the Cambodia-Thailand peace deal opens the horizon of expanded cooperation between Cambodia and the United States,'' he said.
He said that engagement between Cambodia and the United States is beneficial for both sides, saying ''for the US, it is part of a strategy to strengthen its presence in Southeast Asia and the wider Indo-Pacific.''
On December 16, 2024 the United States warship USS Savannah docked in Cambodia's Sihanoukville Autonomous Port at the Ream Naval Base after the United States funded Cambodia Navy tactical headquarters facility was demolished in October 2020 and after allegations that the Ream Naval Base is used to host a Chinese military presence was denied by Cambodia.
The United States warship USS Savannah, classed as a Littoral Combat Ship, docked in Cambodia's Sihanoukville Autonomous Port on the Gulf of Thailand for a five-day visit with a crew of 103 with commanding officer, Daniel A. Sledz, saying ''It’s great to be back, returning U.S. presence here after eight years.''
In September 2024 newly elected Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Manet, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, called for an end to allegations that Cambodia's Ream Naval Base in Sihanouk province on the Gulf of Thailand is being used to host a Chinese military presence at the 78th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 78) in New York.
Cambodian Institute for Democracy president Pa Chanroeun said then that he "welcomed Prime Minister Hun Manet's clarification of the Ream Naval Base allegations at the United Nations General Assembly."
He said that he urged Cambodia to adhere to the essence of the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements, "saying "the Paris Peace Agreement does not permit foreign military bases on Cambodia's soil."
The Southeast Asian Times

Thailand reminds China that Thailand has no policy to stimulate the economy with casino's
Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, left, and China President, Xi Jinping, at the 32nd Apec Economic Leaders' Meeting in Gyeongju, South Korea, on Friday October 31, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, November 2: The Prime Minister of Thailand reminded the President of China to follow up on negotiations for a rice export deal at the 32nd Apec Economic Leaders' Meeting in Gyeongju, South Korea, on Friday and also that Thailand has no policy to stimulate the economy through the establishment of casino's, reports the Bangkok Post.
Thailand pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party, leader Anutin Charnvirakul, reportedly took the opportunity to follow up on negotiations with China's purchase of 500,000 tonnes of rice and called attention to opportunites to expand collaboration in innovation, science and technology, the digital economy, clean energy and agriculture.
Prime Minister of Thailand Anutin Charnvirakul urged the President of China to expedite the purchase of 500,000 tonnes of rice from Thailand as part of efforts to boost national income.
Prime Minister of Thailand, Anutin Charnvirakul, and President of China, Xi Jinping, spoke through interpreters, shaking hands on the conclusion of the bilateral meeting, with Thailand Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, saying ''Don't forget to buy the rice.''
Prime Minister of Thailand, Anutin Charnvirakul, reaffirmed that the Thailand government has no policy to stimulate the economy through the establishment of casinos, saying ''Thailand has suspended consideration of all forms of gambling legislation.''
He said that the Thailand government has many other valuable avenues to revitalise its economy, saying he has ''confidence in the talents of the Thai people, the quality of Thai products and the countrys existing technological capacity.''
Prime Minister of Thailand, Anutin Charnvirakul, acknowledged ''China's strong commitment to cooperation with Thailand in the
suppression of cybercrime, saying ''combating cybercrime is a national priority for Thailand.''
''Suppression of cybercrime will involve strengthening of regional cooperation to intercept transnational crime,'' he said.
President of China, Xi Jinping, affirmed China's readiness to enhance cooperation with Thailand in all areas including trade investment, tourism, without acknowledging ''Thailand's suspension of consideration of all forms of gambling legislation.''
President of China, Xi Jinping, praised Thailands stance on the suspension of of all forms of gambling legislation saying, ''China does not interfere in the domestic policies of other nations.''
''China would implement internal measures to discourage its citizens from travelling abroad solely for casino-related tourism,' he said
The Southeast Asian Times

United States says meeting with China
''a roaring success'', China says talks with United States ''reached consensus''
United States President Donald Trump, left, China President, Xi Jinping, at the Gimhae Air Base in Busan, South Korea, ahead of the 32nd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting in Gyeongju, on Thursday October 30, 2025
From News Reports:
Busan, November 1: United States President, Donald Trump, described the meeting with China President, Xi Jinping, at the Gimhae Air Base in Busan, South Korea, ahead of the 32nd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting in Gyeongju, on Thursday ''as a roaring success,'' with China President, Xi Jinping, saying '' China and United States talks reached consensus on solutions to problems,'' reports Associated Press.
United States President Donald Trump said that the United States would lower tariffs implemented earlier this year on China for selling chemicals used to make fentanyl down from 57 percent to 47 percent.
"I guess on the scale from 0 to 10, with ten being the best, I would say the meeting with China President Xi Jinping was a 12," he said.
United States President Donald Trump reportedly discussed the export of advanced computer chips to China, saying ''the Nvidia Corporation technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California would be in talks with China officials.
China President, Xi Jinping, said at the meeting with United States President, Donald Trump, in Busan, South Korea on Thursday
that ''China's development and revitalization goes hand in hand with U.S. President Donald Trump's vision to "Make America Great Again."
''The two countries are fully able to help each other succeed and prosper together,'' he said.
"China and the United States should be partners and friends,'' he said.
China President, Xi Jinping, said that China is ready to continue working with United States President Donald Trump to build a solid foundations for China-United States relations, saying "in the face of winds, waves and challenges, we should stay the right course, navigate through the complex landscape, and ensure the steady sailing forward of the giant ship of China-U.S. relations,'' he said.
United States President Donald Trump ordered the U.S. military to immediately restart the process for testing nuclear weapons after a halt of 33 years ahead of the meeting with China President United States Xi Jinping at the Gimhae Air Base in Busan, South Korea on Thursday, saying ''because of other countries testing programs, I have instructed the Department of War to start testing our Nuclear Weapons on an equal basis.''
''That process will begin immediately,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

''We'll call ourselves a Pacific nation,'' says United States at APEC Summit in South Korea

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) business leaders and politicians from 21 countries applaud United States President Donald Trump, at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit 2025, Gyeongju, South Korea on Wednesday October 29, 2025
From News Reports:
Gyeongju, October 31: The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit Korea 2025, hosted by the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), under the theme ''Bridge, Business, Beyond'' in Gyeongju, South Korea was attended by political and business leaders from APEC countries in the Asia-Pacific including the United States and China, with the United States saying ''We'll call ourselves a Pacific nation,'' reports Korea Economic Daily.
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung launched the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit on Wednesday calling for multilateral cooporation to address global economic uncertainties from supply chain disruptions to rising protectionism.
''Korea will propose an A1 Initiative during the leaders meeting aimed at fostering an inclusive framework for A1 development across the Asia-Pacifica region,'' he said.
''We hope a vision of AI for all will become APEC’s new normal positioning Korea as the AI capital of the Asia-Pacific,'' he said.
Korea's corporate leaders in attendance include Samsung Electronics Co., Hyundai Motor Co., LG Group., SK Group., Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) and foreign attendees including Google, Microsoft, Citigroup, Deloitte, Meta and Johnson & Johnson.
United States Donald Trump delivered the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit Korea 2025 special address, saying
''The Republic of Korea is a cherished American friend and a close ally.''
''Here in this peninsula, the people of South Korea have forged a miracle of economic development like you rarely see,'' he said.
''An industrial and technological powerhouse and above all, a free society and enduring democracy and a thriving civilization,'' he said.'
''And I want to congratulate you. Very few places like it. The entire world should be inspired by all that you have achieved,'' he said.
United States Donald Trump said at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit Korea 2025, attended by 21 APEC countries, Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Canada; Chile; People's Republic of China; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Japan; Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Peru; The Philippines; The Russian Federation; Singapore; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; United States of America; and Viet Nam, that...the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) unites Pacific nations around our growing economies and promoting our shared interests.
''And today I come with exciting news from one of the largest Pacific nations, one of the largest of them all, the United States of America,'' he said,
''America is back and its back stronger than ever before,'' he said.
The November 2024 the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 2024 Ministerial Meeting held in Peru, Lima, during the United States Joe Biden administration, concluded with APEC member countries acknowledging the endorsement of the Lima and Beijing road maps.
The Lima Roadmap acknowledged the endorsement of a global economy in ''Promote the Transition to the Formal and Global Economies  (2025-2040)'' plan that focused on transitioning businesses to the global formal economy.
United States President Donald Trump withdrew from the Beijing road map that included a Asia-Pacific regional free trade agreement under the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP)
The Southeast Asian Times

Thailand opposition parties claim
''US and China trying to dominate rare earth supplies '' after Thailand and U.S. sign MoU
Thailand Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, left, United States President Donald Trump, Right, sign MoU on the supply of Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REE's) at 47th ASEAN Summit and related summits including the 13th ASEAN–United States Summit, in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday October 26, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 30: The Democratic Party and the People's Party of Thailand have warned the Anutin Charnvirakul government ''of the possible adverse effects from the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by Thailand and the United States on the supply of Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REE's), with the Democratic Party saying ''US and China were trying to dominate rare earth supplies,'' and the People's Party saying ''the MoU seemed to benefit mainly the U.S.'' reports
the Bangkok Post.
The pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party, leader Anutin Charnvirakul, signed the Memorandum of Understanding between the government of the United States of America and the government of the Kingdom of Thailand concerning cooperation to diversify global Critical Minerals supply chains and promote investments with the United States President Donald Trump at the at the 47th ASEAN Summit and related summits including the 13th ASEAN–United States Summit, in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday.
Democrat Party deputy leader, Werapong Prapha, said that the United States and China were trying to dominate Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REE's) supplies.
''The United States wants to expand its access to Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REE's in Thailand and block China's access,'' he said.
He said that under the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) the United States and Thailand will explore and produce critical minerals, saying ''the United States will have first opportunity to invest in Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REE').''
''The Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REE') will be sold from Thailand by a company headquartered or incorporated in Thailand,'' he said.
Democrat Party deputy leader, Werapong Prapha, warned that Thailand's economy had a considerable dependence on China, saying ''Bangkok should maintain good ties with Beijing.''
The People's Party of Thailand Member of Parliament, Phattarapong Leelaphat, said that the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the United States of America and Thailand ''seemed to benefit mainly the United States.''
He said he doubted that Thailand could afford reciprocal investment or had the technological capability for reciprocal Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REE's) production in the US as stated in the MoU.
''The MoU allows the United States to explore for Rare Earth Elements in Thailand,'' he said.
''The United States would quickly obtain information about Rare Earth Elements deposits in Thailand and invest in production at the first opportunity,'' he said.
''The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the United States of America and Thailand called for regulatory facilitation for US rare earth production in Thailand,'' he said.
The People's Party of Thailand Member of Parliament, Phattarapong Leelaphat, said the Anutin Charnvirakul government ''had made Thailand a pawn in the rare earths war between the United States and China.''
The pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party, leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, defended the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), saying ''the agreement is non-binding and fully compliant with the Constitution.
''An MoU is merely a declaration of intent between the two countries to explore potential collaboration in rare earth resources and related technologies,'' he said.
He said the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the United States of America and Thailand carries no binding obligations, saying ''if it proves not beneficial, Thailand can withdraw without needing consent from the other party.''
The Southeast Asian Times

U.S. President Trump and new PM of Japan sign Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements agreement

United States President, Donald Trump, left, and Prime Minister of Japan, Sanae Takaichi, right, with signed framework agreement on supply of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) in Tokyo on Monday October 27, 2025
From News Reports:
Tokyo, October 29: United States President, Donald Trump, met with Japan Emperor, Naruhito, at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo on Monday ahead of signing a framework agreement for the supply of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) with newly elected Prime Minister of Japan, Sanae Takaichi, with Japan Emperor, Naruhito, saying ''President Donald Trump's visit will further strengthen the friendly United States Japan relations, reports Kyodo.
United States President Donald Trump praised the newly elected Prime Minister of Japan, Sanae Takaichi, ahead of his arrival in Tokyo from the 47th ASEAN Summit and related summits including the 13th ASEAN–United States Summit, in Kuala Lumpur on Monday, saying ''the new prime minister is philosophically close to Japan's former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.''
"It's going to be very good. That really helps Japan. I think she's going to be great,'' he said
Japan's former Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, was assassinated during a campaign speech in 2022.
Japan's newly elected Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, is reportedly ''a hard-line conservative and an ardent follower of Shinzo Abe saying her Cabinet will emulate many of his national security and economic policies.''
Japan's newly elected Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, reportedly intends ''to boost Japan's defence capabilities and step up cooperation with the United States in strategic areas.''
The new Prime Minister of Japan, Sanae Takaichi, returned to Tokyo from the 47th ASEAN Summit and related summits including the 13th ASEAN–United States Summit, in Kuala Lumpur on Monday after the United States and Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member, Malaysia, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the export of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) from Malaysia to the United States.
New Prime Minister of Japan, Sanae Takaichi, released a welcome message on social media, saying ''Tokyo Tower and other landmarks in the Japanese capital are lit in the colours of the American flag to honour the United States President Donald Trump visit.''
On October 20, 2025 United States President, Donald Trump, and Australia Prime, Minister Albert Albanese, signed a US–Australia framework agreement to secure the supply of mining and processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) saying ''the framework is a model for global supply-chain cooperation,''
Australia Prime, Minister Albert Albanese said the historic US–Australia Critical Minerals Framework to secure the supply of mining and processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) ''will assist the United States and Australia in achieving security of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) supply chains in mining, separation and processing with economic policy tools and coordinated investment.''
Australia Prime, Minister Albert Albanese said the historic US–Australia Critical Minerals Framework to secure the supply of mining and processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) ''will assist the United States and Australia in achieving security of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) supply chains in mining, separation and processing with economic policy tools and coordinated investment.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Malaysia lifts ban on export of raw Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements to United States

United States President Donald Trump, left, and Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, right, sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the export of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) from Malaysia to the United States at the 47th ASEAN Summit and related summits including the 13th ASEAN–United States Summit, in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday October 25, 2025
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, October 28: The United States and Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member, Malaysia, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the export of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) from Malaysia to the United States lifting the ban in Malaysia on the export of raw Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's, at the 47th ASEAN Summit and related summits including the 13th ASEAN–United States Summit, in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday, reports Reuters.
The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed by the United States President Donald Trump and Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim on the export of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) commits Malaysia to export processed Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) from Malaysia to the United States.
On October 20, 2025 United States President, Donald Trump, and Australia Prime, Minister Albert Albanese, signed a US–Australia framework agreement to secure the supply of mining and processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) saying ''the framework is a model for global supply-chain cooperation,''
Australia Prime, Minister Albert Albanese said the historic US–Australia Critical Minerals Framework to secure the supply of mining and processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) ''will assist the United States and Australia in achieving security of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) supply chains in mining, separation and processing with economic policy tools and coordinated investment.''
On October 8, 2025 Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited, the world's largest rare earth producer after China, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with United States Noveon Magnetics ''to create an independent, fully traceable supply chain for rare earth'' with Chief Executive Officer, Scott Dunn saying in a joint statement "this partnership delivers what the market and the U.S. government need most: capacity, certainty and speed,"
''The United States has been striving to secure Rare Earth Elements (REE), the raw elements that are included in the manufacture of Rare Earth permanent magnates, to reduce reliance on China,'' he said.
Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited, Chief Executive Officer, Amanda Lacaze said ''Lynas is the world's largest rare earth producer outside China,'' saying ''the deal will provide U.S. manufacturers with a secure and traceable rare earth supply chain.'''
On February 20, 2023 Malaysia renewed the operating license for Lynas Corporation, Ltd to import rare earths to Malaysia for processing from the Lynas Corporation, Ltd. Mount Weld mine in Western Australia on condition that the Australian rare-earths mining company remove all radioactive waste generated by the Lynas Advanced Materials Plant (LAMP) refinery in Malaysia's Gebeng Industrial Estate in Kuantan, Pahang, with Minister of Science and Technology Innovation Malaysia saying then ''the production of radioactive waste in Malaysia will not be allowed to continue,"
She said the Australian rare-earths mining company would appeal the Malaysian government decision, saying "the renewal of the operating license is on condition that Lynas Corporation, Ltd remove radioactive water leach purification (WLP) residue from the Australian Lynas Advanced Materials Plant (lamp) refinery in Malaysia.''
The Southeast Asian Times
 
Malaysia ASEAN chair admits Timor-Leste to ASEAN despite Myanmar's objection to accession of Timor Lese as ASEAN's 11th member
Timor-Leste Prime Minister, Xanana Gusmao, left, and Malaysia Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, right, Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) chair for 2025, at the 47th ASEAN Summit and related summits in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday October 25, 2025
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, October 27: The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Malaysia chair for 2025, opened the 47th ASEAN Summit and related summits including the 13th ASEAN–United States Summit, in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday, with the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim, signing the Declaration for the Admission of Timor-Leste into ASEAN, despite Myanmar's formal objection to Timor- Leste admitted ASEAN's 11th member, reports the Star.
Timor-Leste's deposit of Instruments of Accession to the ASEAN Charter and the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ) was formalised with Malaysia Foreign Minister, Mohamad Hasan, saying ''the historic moment not only expands ASEAN's membership to include all sovereign states in Southeast Asia but also reaffirms the organisation's commitment to unity and inclusivity.''
"Today, we are not just welcoming a new member. We are reaffirming our belief in an ASEAN that is inclusive, resilient, and future-ready, one community united in peace, committed to progress, and grounded in the unbreakable bonds of kinship,'' he said.
He said Timor-Leste accession to the SEANWFZ Treaty further demonstrates its commitment to keeping Southeast Asia a sanctuary of peace, free from the threat of nuclear weapons.
In July 2025 Timor Lese President, Jose Ramos-Horta dismissed Myanmar's objection to become the 11th member of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), with Myanmar Director General and alternate Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) chair, Han Win Aung, who formed the Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar takeover of the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) elected government in February 2021, formally objected to the accession of Timor Lese to Malaysia, ASEAN chair for 2025, saying ''Timor-Leste does not adhere to the principle of non-interference in internal affairs as enshrined in the ASEAN Charter."
'The National Unity Government (NUG) and its resistance forces are fighting against the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar.''
he said.
The Myanmar State Administration Council (SAC) accused the President of Timor-Leste, Ramos Horta, of interference
in Myanmar's internal affairs after President Ramos Horta met with the Myanmar's National Unity Government (NUG) Minister of Foreign Affairs, Daw Mar Aung at the Presidential Palace in Dili in July 2023.
On October 11, 2024, incoming Malaysia ASEAN chair 2025, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, declared his readiness to formalize the membership of Timor Lese to ASEAN at the Laos handover ceremony of the ASEAN chair 2025 to Malaysia, saying ''there are no more excuses to delay the entry of Timor-Leste into ASEAN.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Malaysia PM supports return of caning in schools: Malaysian Bar calls for end of enactment of caning under Islamic law
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said he supports the return of caning in schools at question time in the House of Representatives in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday October 23, 2025
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, October 26: Prime Minister of Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim, said he supports the return of caning in schools saying, ''my personal opinion is that caning should be brought back under strict conditions,'' at question time in the House of Representatives in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday, with the Malaysian Bar calling for the end of public caning under Islamic law, reports the Straits Times.
''My personal view is that caning at schools should be reinstated but with strict conditions, not public caning, and only on the palm of the hand,'' he said.
"I was a teacher myself. I caned many of my pupils, but only on the hand or palm and never to the point of abuse," he said.
He said that caning in schools was not government policy, saying ''the reinstatement of caning in schools should be further studied by the Education Ministry and include the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia.''
He said that some Human Rights groups view caning in schools as a form of child abuse, saying ''many educators and parents still believe caning at schools remains relevant if carried out responsibly.''
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said he supported the return of caning in schools in response to a proposal to allow teachers the discretion to cane students put by Member of Parliament for Jelutong, R. Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer on Thursday.
Member of Parliament for Jelutong, R. Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer said that caning of students was an effective form of punishment citing two Penang school teachers who face up to 10 years in prison and whipping under Section 324 of the Penal Code for caning a student.
Penang school teachers Choong Kean Beng, 59, and Lau Teik Hwa, 47, pleaded not guilty on October 6 to striking a student in two instances two years ago.
Penang school teachers Choong Kean Beng, 59, pleaded not guilty to charges of caning a 13-year-old student at a Penang school.
He was accused of causing injury to the student with a cane in the school discipline room on 6 December 2023. He was charged under Section 324 of the Penal Code, that carries up to 10 years’ imprisonment, a fine, whipping, or both. Bail was set at RM 6,000 with conditions prohibiting contact with the victim or witnesses.
School teacher Lau Teik Hwa, 47, was accused of caning the same student on August 2, 2023,
He was also charged under Section 324 of the Penal Code and granted bail of RM 3,000 bail.
Both cases are scheduled for mention for document submission in November.
In December 2024 Malaysian Bar President, Mohamad Ezri b Abdul Wahab, called for the end of public caning and corporal punishment after Syariah Criminal Offences under Islamic Law that includes public caning were enacted by the Terengganu State Government Enactment Amendment 2022, saying ''punishments that are carried out to uphold laws that preserve morality and societal harmony must align with Malaysia's commitment to uphold the rule of law, the Federal Constitution and human rights.''
''Malaysia aspires to be a nation respected for its adherence to human rights standards, yet allowing public caning contravenes international human rights principles, including those enshrined in the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (“UNCAT”),'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

International Criminal Court to proceed with charges against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte
Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte before the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, Netherlands on Friday March 14, 2025
From News Reports:
Manila, October 25: The International Criminal Court (ICC) Pre-Trial Chamber I in The Hague has affirmed jurisdiction to proceed with crimes against humanity charges against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, rejecting the defence argument that the court does not have jurisdiction to charge former President Rodrigo Duterte with crimes against humanity allegedly committed during the ''war on drugs'' campaign, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
International Criminal Court (ICC) Pre-Trial Chamber I judges, Iulia Antoanella Motoc, Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou and María del Socorro Flores Liera delivered a 32 page document rejecting the defence argument that the court does not have jurisdiction to proceed with the charges of alleged crimes against humanity against former President Rodrigo Duterte.
Defence lawyer, Nicholas Kaufman, for former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, argues that the International Criminal Court (ICC) Pre-Trial Chamber I did not begin the investigation into the alleged crimes against humanity in the war on drugs campaign in the Philippines until September 2021, saying ''the Philippines had withdrawn from the International Criminal Court (ICC) Rome Statute in 2019.''
International Criminal Court (ICC) Pre-Trial Chamber I judges, ruled that the charges against former President Rodrigo Duterte were under consideration before the Philippines formal withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) Rome Statute in 2019.
''The court rejects defence lawyer, Nicholas Kaufman, argument that the preliminary examination initiated by former International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor Fatou Bensouda in 2018 and the 2021 decision to authorize an investigation were different matters,'' said the judges.
Former President Rodrigo Duterte withdrew the Philippines from the International Criminal Court (ICC) Rome Statute on March 17, 2019, a year after International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, opened a preliminary investigation in the Philippines into alleged crimes against humanity committed during Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's "war on drugs" campaign.
In March 2018 International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, said that she has determined that there is reasonable basis to believe that crimes against humanity had been committed in the Philippines between 1 July 2016 and 16 March 2019, saying "a preliminary examination suggests that vigilante-style killings were perpetrated by Philippine National Police (PNP) officers themselves, or other private individuals hired by authorities, leading to a death toll of between 12,000 to 30,000 civilians," she said.
She said that extrajudicial killings perpetrated across the Philippines appear to have been committed pursuant to an official State policy of the Philippine government, saying " police and other government officials planned, ordered, and sometimes directly perpetrated extrajudicial killings."
The Southeast Asian Times
Paetongtarn Shinawatra resigns as leader of Pheu Thai Party calling for major overhaul of the party
Former Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, centre, announces her resignation as Pheu Thai Party leader at meeting of Pheu Thai Party members and Members of Parliament at Pheu Thai Party headquarters in Bangkok on Wednesday October 22, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 24: Former Prime Minister of Thailand, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 39, announced her resignation as leader of the Pheu Thai Party at headquarters in Bangkok on Wednesday, calling for a major overhaul of the Pheu Thai Party, reports the Bangkok Post.
''The Pheu Thai Party, one of the nation's major political parties, must be revamped,'' said former Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra.
''Change in the Pheu Thai Party must begin as soon as possible,'' she said.
''I have chosen to resign from the position of party leader to allow the party the freedom to overhaul and build a new party,'' she said.
Former Pheu Thai Party secretary-general Sorawong Thienthong, said that ''former Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, made a sacrifice with her resignation to save the Pheu Thai Party.''
''Paetongtarn Paetongtarn was removed as prime minister by the Constitutional Court, there were petitions for the disbandment of the Pheu Thai Party,'' he said.
''The resignation of Paetongtarn Shinawatra as the leader of the Pheu Thai Party prevents other parties from encouraging defections from the Pheu Thai Party,'' he said.
The pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul withdrew from the coalition government of the Pheu Thai Party on the dismissal by the Constitutional Court of the Pheu Thai Party leader Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra on August 29, 2025, joining the opposition People’s Party led by Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut.
The opposition People’s Party led by Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut reportedly supported Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul as the Prime Minister of Thailand on condition that he would dissolved the House of Representatives in four months after announcing a policy platform in parliament that would pave the way for a new charter.
The Thailand Constitutional Court dismissed Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 39, from office on August 29, ruling that the Thailand Prime Minister had violated ethical standards in a leaked telephone call with Cambodia Senate President Hun Sen on June 15, 2025.
'Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra appeared to kowtow to Senate President Hun Sen when Thailand and Cambodia were at the brink of armed border conflict, '' said the nine judges of the Constitutional Court.
'Remarks made by Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, particularly those referring to the Second Army Region commander and the use of the term ''we'', suggest a lack of unity between the government and the military,'' said the judges of the Constitutional Court.
''Such behaviour indicates partisanship and exposes internal divisions, potentially weakening Thailand’s position and allowing Cambodia to interfere in domestic affairs.'' said the Constitutional Court judges.
The Southeast Asian Times

Indonesia signs OIC Labour Centre Statute for inclusion in labour market in Islamic world
Indonesia Minister of Manpower, Yassierli, signs the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Labour Centre Statute at the 6th Islamic Conference of Labour Ministers (ICLM) in Doha, Qatar, Thursday October 16, 2025
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 23: Indonesia signed the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Labour Centre Statute at the 6th Islamic Conference of Labour Ministers (ICLM) in Doho, Qatar on Thursday, with the Indonesian Minister of Manpower saying '' Indonesia's membership in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Labour Centre affirms an inclusive labour market throughout the Islamic world," reports Antara.
''Indonesia's participation in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Labour Centre is a strategic step to strengthen solidarity in the Islamic global community,'' said Indonesian Minister of Manpower, Yassierli.
''Indonesia affirms its unwavering commitment to advance decent work, productivity, and an inclusive labour market throughout the Islamic world," he said.
He said that Indonesia's membership in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Labour Centre Statute brings various strategic benefits, saying ''membership brings access to international cooperation networks in employment and human resources development within the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) framework.''
''Membership brings technical and policy supports from the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB),'' he said.
He said that training programs, seminars and technical cooperation would improve national workforce competency, saying ''membership in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Labour Centre Statute would allow access to strategic data and research to support evidence-based policymaking and support or national employment reforms to align with ILO conventions and sustainable development policies.''
Indonesian Minister of Manpower, Yassierli, said that membership of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Labour Centre Statute would strengthen Indonesia's diplomatic position at the regional and global levels in employment and social protection.
Jordan, Sierra Leone, Yemen, Lebanon, and Nigeria also signed the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Labour Centre Statute on Thursday bringing the total to 32 countries that have signed the Statute, with Iraq, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, ratifying the Statute.
Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member nations, Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei are members of 54 member countries included in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) with a total population of 2.04 billion Muslim majority.
ASEAN member nations Thailand, Cambodia and the Philippines hold observer status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).
In May 2019 former Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Sen made a bid for observer status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in Phnom Penh saying he wants observer status in order to enhance human resources training and open new economic opportunities.
Former Prime Minister of Cambodia Hun Sen called on the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to purchase local products, provide scholarships to students of religion and provide jobs for migrant workers.
The Southeast Asian Times
U.S. and Australia sign historic Critical Minerals framework agreement to secure supply-chain co operation
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, left, and United States President Donald J. Trump, right, sign a historical Critical Minerals Framework agreement secure the supply of mining and processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's), Washington on Monday October 20, 2025
From News Reports:
Washington, October 22: United States President, Donald Trump, and Australia Prime, Minister Albert Albanese, signed a US–Australia Critical Minerals framework agreement on Monday to secure the supply of mining and processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) saying ''the framework is a model for global supply-chain cooperation,'' said the United States in a statement.
''The U.S. and Australian governments intend to invest more than $3 billion in Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) projects within six months, with recoverable resources of $53 billion,'' said the United States in a statement.
The United States said that the Export-Import Bank of the United States is issuing seven Letters of Interest for more than $2.2 billion in financing, unlocking up to $5 billion of total investment, to advance security and supply of mining and processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) between the United States and Australia.
The United States is investing in the construction of a Rare Earths Elements (REE's) refinery at the Alcoa–Sojitz Gallium Recovery Project in Western Australia that will deliver about 10 percent of the world's Rare Earths Elements (REE's), saying ''a critical input for semiconductors and advanced defence technologies.
The United States is also investing in Australia's Northern Territory, Arafura Nolans project, to produce about five per cent of global Rare Earths Elements (REE's) to strengthen energy security and defence supply chains for Australia and the United States.
''US–Australia Critical Minerals framework agreement to secure the supply of mining and processing of Critical and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) will deliver a United States Australia secured supply chain for critical minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REE),'' said Australia.
''Australia is home to much of Critical Minerals and Rare earth elements (REE's) that are vital for defence and other advanced technologies,'' said Australia.
Australia said that the historic US–Australia Critical Minerals Framework to secure the supply of mining and processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) ''will assist the United States and Australia in achieving security of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Elements (REE's) supply chains in mining, separation and processing with economic policy tools and coordinated investment.''
Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited, the world's largest rare earth producer outside China, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with United States Noveon Magnetics Inc on October 13 to create an independent, fully traceable supply chain for Rare Earth Elements (REE's) permanent magnets with Noveon Magnetics Inc., Chief Executive Officer, Scott Dunn,
''the United States has been striving to secure Rare Earth Elements (REE), the raw materials that are included in the manufacture of Rare Earth Elements (REE's) permanent magnates, to reduce reliance on China.''
''The dependency of the United States on China for Rare Earth Elements (REE) has created a significant vulnerabilities in the supply chain,'' he said.
Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited, Chief Executive Officer, Amanda Lacaze said ''Lynas is the world's largest rare earth producer outside China.''
''The deal will provide U.S. manufacturers with a secure and traceable rare earth magnet supply chain,'' she said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Former Thailand PM Abhisit Vejjajiva reinstated leader of Democratic Party ahead of general elections
Former Prime Minister of Thailand, Abhisit Vejjajiva, 61, reinstated as leader of Democratic Party at an extraordinary general meeting at the Miracle Grand Hotel in Lak Si district Bangkok Saturday October 18, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 21: Former Prime Minister of Thailand, Abhisit Vejjajiva, 61, was reinstated as leader of the Democratic Party at an extraordinary general meeting in Bangkok winning the position unopposed with 96 percent of votes on Saturday, saying ''my heart never left the Democratic Party,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
''I thank everyone for trusting my ability once again,'' he said.
Former Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, 61, returned as the Democratic Party's 10th leader after serving as the seventh leader from March 2005 to March 2029, saying he would not join another political party and would return to the Democratic Party if needed.
Thailand Political analyst Stithorn Thananithichot said that Abhisit Vejjajiva, 61, was expected to reclaim the leadership unopposed, saying ''his leadership is seen as crucial for the party's preparation for the general election expected to be held in March 2026.''
''Democrats currently have only 25 seats in the 500-member House of Representatives, but Mr Abhisit’s return is expected to boost the party’s proportional representation, giving it more list-MPs,'' he said.
Democratic list-Member of Parliament, Chuan Leekpai, 87, a former leader of the Democratic Party and former Prime Minister said he ''hoped Abhisit Vejjajiva would restore the party's stature.''
''Regaining public trust in the Democratic Party would take time and effort,'' he said.
He said that Abhisit Vejjajiva is an experienced politician not a businessperson in politics, saying ''he does not seek personal gain or have hidden interests.''
''The Democrat Party, nearing 80 years, endures through legitimacy and integrity,'' he said.
Abhisit Vejjajiva entered politics as an Member of Parliament in 1992 becoming Thailand's 27th Prime Minister from December 2008 to August 2011
His prime ministership included the turbulent period of the red-shirt and yellow shirt protests in 2010 that ended with Royal Thai Armed Forces military intervention that killed more than 90 people.
In August 2014 the Bangkok Criminal Court dismissed charges of premeditated and attempted murder against former Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and former deputy Suthep Thaugsuban for ordering the Royal Thai Armed Forces to repress the red-shirt - yellow shirt protester in 2010.
The Bangkok Criminal Court ruled that it had no authority to proceed with the charges, saying ''the matter rests with the Supreme Court's Criminal Division for Holders of Political Positions.
The Bangkok Criminal Court ruled that gunshots fired by the Royal Thai Armed Forces that killed and wounded protesters
on the orders of the Centre of the Resolution of the Emergency Situation (CRES), was set up by the then-Democrat-led government under Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva.
The Southeast Asian Times

ASEAN- European Union not sending observers to Myanmar military general elections in December
European Union Special Representative for Human Rights, Kajsa Ollongren, second from left, at the Asean Political Security Community (APSC) meeting on the sidelines of the 6th ASEAN-EU Policy Dialogue on Human Rights in Kuala Lumpur Thursday October 16, 2025
From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, October 20: European Union Special Representative for Human Rights, Kajsa Ollongren, says that the European Union will not send observers to the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar general election in December, dismissing the vote as ''neither free nor fair,'' reports the Irrawaddy.
European Union Special Representative for Human Rights, Kajsa Ollongren, urged the Asean Political Security Community (APSC) ''to push for a change of course'', on the sidelines of the 6th ASEAN-EU Policy Dialogue on Human Rights in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday.
“We’re calling upon all neighbouring countries, including the ASEAN countries, to really firmly push for a change of course,'' said EU Commissioner Kajsa Ollongren.
The ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar has delayed elections since the takeover of the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021, after the declaration of a State of Emergency.
The ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, State Administration Council (SAC) chairman, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, announced on August 1, 2025 that the Myanmar general elections would be held on December 28, 2025, with the introduction of a new law, ''Protection of Multiparty Democratic Elections from Obstruction, Disruption and Destruction.''
''Anyone who orates, speaks, organizes, incites, protests or distributes letters to disrupt any part of the electoral process shall be punished with three years to 10 years in prison including a fine,'' states the new law.
'Anyone who threatens, obstructs, abuses or severely hurts any personnel of the election commission, candidates or voters could be sentenced to three years to life in prison,'' states the new law.
''Whoever destroys or damages any equipment or materials used in elections, including ballot papers, or any related building or structure, could get five years to life in prison,'' states the new law.
''If the action results in the death of a person, each person involved shall be sentenced to death,'' states the new law.
''A security committees will be formed to monitor the activities of internal and international organizations that may threaten security during the election period,'' states the new law.
European Union Special Representative for Human Rights, Kajsa Ollongren called on all parties in Myanmar ''to stop the violence'', ''change course,'' and ''enter into a true dialogue with all parties concerned.”
''And from there on, transition to peace and start building a country where you will have free and fair elections in the future,” she said.
European Union Special Representative for Human Rights, Kajsa Ollongren said ''the planned vote is not free and fair from the way it is being organized.''
''That means that we cannot recognize the vote as real elections, as fair,'' she said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Australia and U.S. sign deal to supply rare earth to U.S. : Cutting China out of supply chain

Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited, Chief Executive Officer, Amanda Lacaze, signs Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with United States Noveon Magnetics to create an independent, fully traceable supply chain for rare earth permanent magnets within the United States, Monday October 13, 2025
From News Reports:
Sydney, October 19: Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited, the world's largest rare earth producer outside China, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with United States Noveon Magnetics to create an independent, fully traceable supply chain for rare earth permanent magnets within the United States, with Noveon Magnetics Chief Executive Officer, Scott Dunn saying in a joint statement "this partnership delivers what the market and the U.S. government need most: capacity, certainty and speed," reports Reuters.
''The United States has been striving to secure Rare Earth Elements (REE), the raw materials that are included in the manufacture of Rare Earth permanent magnates, to reduce reliance on China,'' said the joint statement.
Noveon Magnetics Chief Executive Officer, Scott Dunn said ''the dependency of the United States on China for Rare Earth Elements (REE) has created a significant vulnerabilities in the supply chain.''
Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited, Chief Executive Officer, Amanda Lacaze said ''Lynas is the world's largest rare earth producer outside China.''
''The deal will provide U.S. manufacturers with a secure and traceable rare earth magnet supply chain,'' she said.
Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited and the United States Noveon Magnetics partnership aims to establish transparency throughout the value chain beginning at the Lynas Mount Weld mine in Western Australia through to the manufacturing of
rare earth permanent magnets at Noveon Magnetics United States facilities.
"By combining our world-class rare earths mining and processing expertise with Noveon's proven downstream manufacturing capabilities, we can provide immediate and practical support to US manufacturers,'' said Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited, Chief Executive Officer, Amanda Lacaze.
Australia's Lynas Rare Earths Limited and the United States Noveon Magnetics partnership stated that their collaboration addressed current needs rather than offering distant solutions, saying ''unlike many rare earth initiatives that require years of development and billions in investment before production, the Lynas-Noveon partnership leverages existing operational capabilities to deliver immediate results.''
"Together, we can offer a total solution today, not five years from now, that meets immediate US economic and national security needs," said United States Noveon Magnetics  Chief Executive Officer, Scott Dunn.
The Southeast Asian Times

Indonesia to reduce number of state-owned enterprises: Calls on politicians
to understand economics and business

President Prabowo Subianto, left, and Forbes Media chairman, Steve Forbes, right, at 23rd Forbes Global CEO Conference in Jakarta Wednesday October 15, 2025
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto said he plans to reduce the number of Indonesia’s state-owned enterprises (SOEs) from more than 1,000 to 200 calling on Indonesia's politicians to understand economics and business in order to make rational and data-based policies, reports Antara.
''Sometimes there is a disconnection between economic actors and political actors,'' said President Prabowo Subianto at the 23rd Forbes Global CEO Conference in Jakarta on Wednesday.
''Many political leaders, I think, do not want to do their homework. Many political leaders may be afraid of numbers or afraid of business," he said.
President Prabowo Subianto said he has instructed the nation’s sovereign wealth fund, Anagata Nusantara Power Investment Management Agency (Danantara) to lead the restructuring process.
"I’ve asked Danantara’s leadership to streamline our 1,000 state companies into a more rational number, 200, 230, or 240,'' he said.
President Prabowo Subianto said he planned to reduce Indonesia’s State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) to improve profitability and asset returns, saying ''State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) must operate under international business standards.''
He said that State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) must operate under international business standards, saying ''State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) must be open to the best talent, both domestic and foreign.''
He said that the government has changed regulations to open opportunities for foreign professionals to lead state-owned enterprises, saying "I have changed the regulations.''
''Now, expatriates, non-Indonesians, can lead our state-owned enterprises," he said.
In May 2025 Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto reprimanded State Owned Enterprise (SOE) directors at a meeting with sovereign wealth fund, Anagata Nusantara Power Investment Management Agency (Danantara), that manages the State Owned Enterprise (SOE) operations warning that State Owned Enterprise (SOE) directors who fail to contribute to Indonesia's economic growth would be replaced.
He called on all State Owned Enterprise (SOE) directors to abandon inefficient or deviant practices, saying ''the performance of directors must be evaluated thoroughly including an assessment of integrity and professionalism.''
President Prabowo Subianto called on State Owned Enterprise (SOE) directors to improve efficiency, ordering Anagata Nusantara Power Investment Management Agency (Danantara) board of directors to evaluate the performance of State Owned Enterprise (SOE) directors.
“We must manage Danantara properly,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Israeli tourists arrested in Thailand while celebrating Gaza ceasefire

The Chabad Centre on Koh Phangan Island, Thailand, Rabbi Dovber Deutsch, third from left and Koh Phangan Hotel and Tourism Association Naruemon Maisopa, second from right, meet to discuss irresponsible behaviour among some Israeli tourists on Wednesday 15 October 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 17: The Koh Phangan Hotel and Tourism Association in Thailand is cooperating with the Chabad Centre in Koh Phangan. that offers synagogue services to Israeli tourists, to resolve increased tensions on the tourist Island allegedly caused by the conduct of Israeli tourists, with the president of the Koh Phangan Hotel and Tourism Association saying, ''the behaviour of some Israeli tourists has led to increased tensions on the island, reports the Bangkok Post.
The Koh Phangan Hotel and Tourism Association President, Narumol Maisopha, said on Wednesday that she had met the head of the Chabad Centre, Rabbi Dovber Deutsch, and discussed ways to promote better understanding and responsible behaviour among Israeli tourists.
''Rabbi Dovber Deutsch agreed to work with the Koh Phangan Hotel and Tourism Association,'' she said.
''Notices in Hebrew and English are to be displayed in hotels, restaurants, cafés and public places, reminding visitors to act respectfully and in compliance with the law,'' she said.
Koh Phangan tourist police inspector Lt. Col. Winit Boonchit said that four of 15 Israel Defense Forces soldiers were arrested for drug possession and consumption after their villa in Koh Phangan was searched on Tuesday.
''The villa was searched for drugs after noise complains were lodged with the Koh Phangan tourist police,'' he said.
The Israel Defense Forces soldiers were reportedly on leave in Koh Phangan and were celebrating the end of the Israel - Gaza conflict early Tuesday morning when Koh Phangan tourist police searched their villa.
Koh Phangan tourist police inspector Lt. Col. Winit Boonchit said that four of the 15 Israel Defense Forces soldiers were tested positive for drug possession and consumption at the Koh Phangan hospital.
The Koh Phangan Hotel and Tourism Association President, Narumol Maisopha, said that 'the behaviour of some Israeli tourists has led to increased tensions on Koh Phangan island, saying ''the surge of Israeli tourists on Koh Phangan island has led to local complaints about foreign-run businesses, illegal land deals, and cultural friction.''
She said that tourism on Koh Phangan has expanded by more than 200 percent in the past two years, saying ''rapid growth has created strong demand for accommodation and related businesses.''
''Rapid growth has exceeded the capacity of local authorities to manage it effectively,'' she said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Indonesia: Only member nation of ASEAN to witness signing of Gaza Peace Agreement in Egypt

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and United States President Donald Trump at the Sharm el-Sheikh Peace Summit for Gaza in Egypt on Monday October 13, 2025
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 16: Indonesia, the only member nations of the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) joined more than 20 world leaders to witness the signing of the Gaza Peace Agreement, with United States President Donald Trump saying ''Indonesia's President Prabowo attendance at the summit is an important representation of Indonesia's commitment and consistency toward world peace,'' reports Antara.
The Gaza peace agreement was brokered by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and United States President Donald Trump at the Sharm el-Sheikh Peace Summit in Egypt on Monday.
The Gaza Peace Agreement in agreement between Israel and the Palestine militant group Hamas was signed by United States President Donald Trump, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani.
United States President Donald Trump acknowledged Indonesian President Donald Trump at a press conference after the signing of the Gaza Peace Agreement saying ''also with us is President Prabowo, a very incredible man from Indonesia.''
''Indonesia under Prabowo leadership is a large and powerful nation capable of achieving remarkable progress,'' he said.
''It is great to have you,'' said United States President Donald Trump.
On September 22, 2025 Australia, UK, Canada, France, Andorra, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco and Portugal recognised Palestine as a sovereign state at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), bringing support for Palestine as a sovereign state including Indonesia to 157 of 193 UNGA members, with UN secretary-general António Guterres saying "statehood for the Palestinians is a right, not a reward," and the United States saying that statehood for Palestine is against long-standing US policy.
Australian Labor Party (ALP) centre-left, Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, said at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) "in recognising Palestine as a sovereign state, Australia recognises the legitimate and long-held aspirations of the Palestinian people.''
'He said Palestine statehood means more than a vote in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), saying 'it means real hope for a place they can call home.''
Opposition Australian Liberal Party (ALP) centre-right, leader, Sussan Ley, assured Republican Party United States members of congress ahead of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) ''a coalition government would revoke Australia's formal recognition of Palestine''.
On October 18, 2022 Australia's Labor Party (ALP) centre-left, foreign minister, Penny Wong, reversed the previous Australian Liberal Party (ALP) centre-right recognition of West Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, with the foreign minister, saying "the government regrets the decision made by the previous administration and reiterates commitment to two-state solution."
She said that Australia would no longer recognise West Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, saying "Australia’s embassy would remain in Tel Aviv.
On May 14, 2018 United States President Donald Trump recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and relocated the US embassy to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv during the first term of his presidency January 20, 2017 to January 20, 2021
United States President acted under the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 that accepts Jerusalem as the Israeli capital and requires the United States to relocate its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in the United States decision to relocate the embassy.
The Southeast Asian Times

Philippines Police monitor escape routes for House Speaker and Senators ahead of hearings into embezzlement of flood control funds

House Speaker, Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez, Senator Francis Escudero, Senator Jinggoy Estrada, Senator Joel Villanueva, Senator Bong Revilla and Mayor Nancy Binay are included in the Immigration Lookout Bulletin Order (ILBO) for their alleged involvement in the embezzlement of Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) funds.

From News Reports:
Manila, October15: The Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) that is conducting hearings into the alleged multibillion-peso embezzlement of Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) funds for flood control projects has called on the Department of Justice to issue an Immigration Lookout Bulletin Order (ILBO) against officials including former House Speaker, Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez, who is scheduled to appear before the commission on Tuesday, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
The Philippine National Police Maritime Group (PNP MG) deputy director Col. Pedro Martirez Jr said it is monitoring ''backdoor pass'' routes to prevent officials named in the Immigration Lookout Bulletin Order (ILBO) from fleeing the Philippines.
''The ''backdoor pass'' route refers to illegal exit points in the southern Philippines allegedly used to bypass port security and transfer people to Malaysia and eventually to other destinations abroad,'' he said.
He said the Philippine National Police Maritime Group (PNP MG) is keeping a close watch on ''backdoor pass'' routes, saying ''we will immediately hold the officials named in the Immigration Lookout Bulletin Order (ILBO) to prevent them from leaving the Philippines.''
The Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) chair, Andres Reyes, invited former House Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez, to appear before the hearing into the alleged multibillion-peso embezzlement of Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) funds for flood control projects nationwide.
House Speaker Martin Romualdez is called on to discuss his familiarity and personal knowledge as Speaker of the House to the National Budget insertions and to the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) funds for flood control projects.
The Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) also invited former Department of Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman to attend the hearing into the alleged multibillion-peso embezzlement of Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) funds for flood control projects nationwide.
''The Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) seeks authoritive guidance from the Department of Budget and Management about the National Expenditure Program and General Appropriations Act,'' he said.
A subpoena was served on resigned Ako Bicol party-list Representative Elizaldy Zaldy Salcedo Co to attend the hearing on Tuesday stating that Elizaldy Zaldy Salcedo Co is ''hereby commanded and required to appear before the Commission to testify under oath relative to your personal knowledge ever since you joined the Committee on Appropriations of the National Budget insertions and your involvement in Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) flood control projects.
The Southeast Asian Times

African nationals arrested in Thailand on way to Myanmar with fraudulent passorts and tourist entry permits

Thailand Immigration Bureau (IB) police officers working with Thailand Tourist Police inspect vehicle carrying African nationals found to be travelling on fraudulent tourist entry permits on Asian Highway Route 2 Hat Yai district, Songkhla province on Friday October 10, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 14: Thailand Immigration Bureau (IB) police and Thailand Tourist Police arrested 13 African nationals travelling on fraudulent passports and tourist entry permits in Songkhla province on Friday with Thailand and Malaysian brokers involved in the smuggling of the Africans to Myanmar, reports Bangkok Post.
Thailand Immigration Bureau (IB) police arrested Kenyans, Ugandans, and Nigerians at a gas station on Asian Highway Route 2 Hat Yai district, Songkhla province saying '' the African nationals entered Thailand on illegal passports stamped with forged tourist entry permits through Tak Bai district, Narathiwat province.
The 13 Africal nationals are charged with illegal entry, unauthorized residence, and using forged immigration documents.
Thailand national Naserkan, 52, confessed to police that he was hired by a Malaysian broker to move the 13 African nationals from the Malaysian border to Bangkok for 175,00 baht in cryptocurrency, saying this wasn't his first job.
Naserkan, 52, said that he had smuggled African nationals multiple times before, saying he understood the illegal migrants would eventually be transported to Myanmar.
Naserkan, 52, faces charges of harbouring illegal immigrants and helping them evade the Thailand Immigration Bureau (IB) police officers and Thailand Tourist Police.
Thailand Immigration Bureau (IB) and the Thailand Tourist Police said in a statement that despite the evidence the 13 African nationals in detention maintain that they are ''innocent tourists planning a short visit.''
''They’re sticking to their story claiming they just wanted to tour Thailand for two or three days,'' said the statement.
Thailand Immigration Bureau (IB) and the Thailand Tourist Police have ordered an investigation to find if there are any indicators
if the 13 African nationals are victims of human trafficking.
The Southeast Asian Times

United States Senate votes Sean O'Neill as the United States Ambassador to Thailand

Sean O'Neill, United States Senior Bureau Official for the Department of State’s Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, at 37th US-ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations Dialogue in Siem Reap province, Thailand Tuesd April 22, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 13: The United States Senate confirmed, Sean O'Neill, as the United States Ambassador to Thailand from more than 100 nominees proposed by United States President Donald Trump in a 51 to 47 vote on Tuesday, with the new United States Ambassador to Thailand saying ''Thailand should not lend legitimacy to the military government in its neighbour Myanmar,'' reports Bangkok Post.
United States President Donald Trump proposed Sean O'Neill, as the United States Ambassador to Thailand, in a party-line vote that became effective last month, allowing nominees to be confirmed as a group as opposed to senators holding a vote on each nominee.
Sean O’Neill, Foreign Policy Advisor to the Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps, Senior Bureau Official for the Department of State’s Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs served in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar, Hong Kong, and in Bangkok and Chiang Mai in Thailand as United States Consul General.
Cambodia and Thailand agreed to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire effective midnight July 28, 2025 a day ahead of the United States President Donald Trump nomination of Sean O’Neill as Ambassador to Thailand on July 29, 2025.
Sean O'Neill said after he was nominated for U.S. Ambassador to Thailand, when asked what he would do to ensure that the ceasefire became a long-term peace agreement, "I think the first thing I would do is to point out to Thailand, which is one of our only treaty allies in Asia, that wars like this, conflicts like this, do nothing to help their people.
"They do nothing to strengthen our alliance, they do nothing to address the challenges that both of our countries face. They are just a needless waste of life and treasure."
The U.S. nominee for U.S. Ambassador to Thailand, Sean O'Neill, said after Cambodia and Thailand agreed to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire effective midnight July 28, 2025 ''Thailand should not lend legitimacy to the military government in its neighbour Myanmar.''
''The State Department's position was not to encourage Myanmar to hold "sham" elections the military was looking to hold this year'' he said.
He said that he would encourage Thailand not to recognise an election that does no include the participation of over 50 percent of the population of Myanmar, saying ''most of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) government are in prison.''
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar that forcibly took over the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021, introduced a new 'Law on the Protection of Multiparty Democratic Elections from Obstruction, Disruption and Destruction,'' in Naypyitaw on Tuesday 29 July 2025 saying ''anyone who orates, speaks, organizes, incites, protests or distributes letters to disrupt any part of the electoral process shall be punished with three years to 10 years in prison including a fine.''
''Anyone who threatens, obstructs, abuses or severely hurts any personnel of the election commission, candidates or voters could be sentenced to three years to life in prison,'' said the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, State Administration Council (SAC) chairman, Senior General Min Aung ahead of the election scheduled for December 2025.
'A security committees will be formed to monitor the activities of internal and international organizations that may threaten security during the election period,'' he said.
The Union Election Commission (UEC) of Myanmar said that the Union Election Commission (UEC) had revoked registration and dissolved four political parties for failing to meet the required number of party members and party office.
About 60 political parties including the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)
have registered to stand for election in December 2025.
The Southeast Asian Times

Retired Philippine Judge returns Golden Pillar of Law Award after learning that former President Rodrigo Duterte is a recipient

Retired Cebu Judge Meinrado P. Paredes, 80, returned the Golden Pillar of Law Award conferred on him by the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) on Saturday October, 11, 2025
From News Reports:
Manila, October 12: Retired Cebu Regional Court Judge, Meinrado P. Paredes, 80, has returned the Golden Pillar of Law Award conferred to him by the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) on September 15, 2025 after discovering that former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was among the recipients, saying ''I learned of Duterte's inclusion on Friday,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
''I returned the award this morning,'' said retired Judge Meinrado Paredes on Saturday.
Retired Judge Meinrado Paredes said in a letter addressed to the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) national president attorney, Allan Panolong, that he rejected any association with former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte .
Retired Judge Meinrado Paredes said he was disappointed and disgusted with the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) decision to bestow the Golden Pillar of Law Award on former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte
Retired Judge Meinrado Paredes accused former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte of ''violation of the very ideals of justice, integrity, and rule of law that the award represents.''
''I do not believe that former President Rodrigo Duterte has upheld the ideals of justice, integrity, and the rule of law,'' he said.
Retired Judge Meinrado Paredes said that the former President Rodrigo Duterte's regime was characterized by the rule of the gun, not of law, saying extrajudicial killings and other violations of human rights were rampant.''
''Former President Rodrigo Duterte has blood debts,'' he said.
''There is no justice and due process if drug suspects are killed like stray dogs in the streets,'' he said.
The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) Davao city in Mindanao conferred the Golden Pillar of Law Award on former President Rodrigo Duterte and member of the Davao City Prosecution.
Golden Pillar of Law Award recognises lawyers who have served more that 50 years in the legal profession with good standing.
Former President Rodrigo Duterte is in detention in The Hague, Netherlands, after an arrest warrant was issued by the Prosecution for the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague in March, 2025, for crimes against humanity, of murder, torture and rape in the ''war on drugs campaigne'' after the judges of the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber 1 assessed the material submitted by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Judges Reine Alapini-Gansou, Iulia Antoanella Motoc and Socorro Flores Liera of the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber 1 assessed the material submitted by the Prosecution and found reasonable grounds to believe that former President Rodrigo Duterte is individually responsible as an indirect co-perpetrator for the crime against humanity of murder, allegedly committed in the Philippines between 1 November 2011 and 16 March 2019.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thailand royal patronage conferred on hospital patient in recognition of rescue of Wild Boars trapped in flooded cave

British diver, Vernon Harry Unsworth, inside the flooded Tham Luang cave in the Khun Nam Nang Non National Park in 2018, was granted royal patronage at the Mae Chan Hospital in Chiang Rai, on Monday October 6, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 11: Thailand royal patronage was conferred on British diver, Vernon Harry Unsworth, 70, on Monday for his role in the rescue of the Wild Boars Academy soccer squad from the flooded Tham Luang cave in the Khun Nam Nang Non National Park in 2018, reports the Bangkok Post.
Thailand King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Her Majesty Queen Suthida conferred royal patronage on Vernon Harry Unsworth, who is recovering from pneumonia at the Mae Chan Hospital in Chiang Rai, ''in recognition of Vernon Harry Unsworth's extraordinary dedication and humanitarian service to Thailand during one of the nation’s most challenging rescue operations.''
British diver, Vernon Harry Unsworth, 70, who resides in Chiang Rai and had surveyed the Tham Luang cave in the Khun Nam Nang Non National Park for more than six years before the rescue of the Wild Boars football team and the coach in 2018, had gained extensive knowledge of the complex cave systems.
His expertise proved invaluable during the rescue of the 12 Wild Boars football players and their coach, who were trapped for 18 days in the flooded Tham Luang cave in the Khun Nam Nang Non National Park.
His coordination with Thailand authorities and international divers was instrumental in shaping the strategy that led to the safe evacuation of all thirteen members of the Wild Boars football team.
The Wild Boars football team became trapped in the Tham Luang cave when heavy rains caused flooding forcing the football team to take shelter on a muddy ledge.
The football team was found four kilometres inside the cave by two British divers including, Vernon Harry Unsworth, with
oxygen levels falling to dangerous levels and monsoon rains threatening to flood the cave above the ledge where the boys were sheltering.
The last four football players aged between 11 and 16 of the Wild Boar Academy soccer squad and their coach aged 25, were rescued from the flooded cave on July 12, 2018.
Thailand King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Her Majesty Queen Suthida conferred patronage on British surveyor, Vernon Harry Unsworth, as a patient at the Mae Chan Hospital in Chiang Rai.
Major General Chakrawee Saneewongyut, Director of the Royal Volunteer Center, Military Region 37, representing the Director of the Royal Volunteer Center Region 3, with the Chiang Rai Royal Volunteer Center, visited the Mae Chan Hospital in Chiang Rai to convey royal goodwill and ensure that British surveyor, Vernon Harry Unsworth, receives the best possible care.
The Mae Chan Hospital in Chiang Rai said that British surveyor, Vernon Harry Unsworth, 70, remains under close observation and is able to communicate with those around him.
''He has expressed deep gratitude for the royal compassion, describing the honour as both humbling and deeply moving,'' said the Mae Chan Hospital.
The Southeast Asian Times

NASA and Australia's Space Agency sign agreement to work together in space and on earth

United states of America's National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Administrator, Sean Duffy, left, and Australia's Australian Space Agency (ASA) Administrator, Enrico Palermo, sign the Framework Agreement on Cooperation in Aeronautics and the Exploration and Use of Airspace and Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes in Sydney on Tuesday September 30, 2025
From News Reports:
Sydney, October 10: The United states of America's National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Australia's Australian Space Agency (ASA) signed a ''Framework Agreement on Cooperation in Aeronautics and the Exploration and Use of Airspace and Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes,'' in Sydney on September 30, with NASA saying ''Great allies working together not just on Earth but in space is critical,'' reports
Reuters.
''And so we appreciate it,'' said Acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy.
''We’re hoping to spend more money,'' he said.
Australia's Australian Space Agency (ASA) Administrator, Enrico Palermo, signed the Framework Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Australia on Cooperation in Aeronautics and the Exploration and Use of Airspace and Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes, with Australian Minister for Industry and Innovation and Minister for Science, Tim Ayres, saying ''the signing builds on more than half a century of collaboration between the United States and Australia.''
''Strengthening Australia's partnership with the U.S. and NASA creates new opportunities for Australian ideas and technologies, improving Australia's industrial capability, boosting productivity, and building economic resilience," he said.
Acting NASA Administrator, Sean Duffy, said "Australia is an important and long time space partner, from Apollo to Artemis, and this agreement depends on that partnership."
"International agreements like this one work to leverage our resources and increase our capacities and scientific returns for all, proving critical to NASA's plans from low Earth orbit to the Moon, Mars, and beyond,'' he said.
In February 2025 the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) implemented the Executive Order issued by U.S. president Donald Trump on January 20 to terminate Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility (DEIA) program at NASA and the Kennedy Space Center, with NASA acting administrator, Janet Petro, ''the contracts are discriminatory and an immense public waste.''
''These programs divide Americans by race, wasted taxpayer dollars, and result in shameful discrimination,” she said.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) acting administrator, Janet Petro, has previously praised the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility (DEIA) program, saying at the beginning of her tenure as director of the Kennedy Space Centre in 2021, ''diversity efforts were important to NASA and to her personally.''
In June 2022 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) launched the first of three rockets from the Arnhem Space Centre (ASC) commercial spaceport in the Northern Territory of Australia, with the United States Consul-General, Kathleen Lively, saying "today marks a moment that will go down in history for the United States and Australia in our space collaboration efforts.''
Northern Territory of Australia Chief Minister, Natasha Fyles, said the rocket launched from the Arnhem Space Centre (ASC) in the Northern Territory, "will help attract global space investors to the Territory."
''The launch of the rocket from Arnhem Land will provide new data on the structure and evolution of the cosmos," she said.
She said the rocket launched from the Arnhem Space Centre (ASC) is a milestobe for Australia in establishing the Northern Territory as a launch site and an important player in space exploration.
"Working with the Gumatj people in Arnhem Land in launching the rockets into space combines one of the oldest cultures in the world with some of the most advanced technology ever," she said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Philippines Commission on Elections calls on Senator Francis Escudero to show cause for election donation

Commission on Elections (Comelec) Chairman George Erwin Garcia issues show-cause order on Presidential election donations on Monday October 6, 2025
From News Reports:
Manila, October 9: The Philippines Commission on Elections (Comelec) has issued a show-cause order for Senator Francis Escudero to explain the receipt of P30 million in donations in the 2022 Presidential election campaign from a contractor allegedly involved in the embezzlement of government funds for ghost flood control projects, reports The Philippine Inquirer.
Commission on Elections (Comelec) chair, George Garcia, confirmed that the show-cause order was served on Senator Francis Escudero on Monday, saying ''the senator is scheduled to appear before the Political Finance and Affairs department (PFAD) of the Commission on Elections.''
The Political Finance and Affairs department (PFAD) of the Commission on Elections (Comelec) hearing will determine if the donated funds to Senator Francis Escudero for the 2022 Presidential election on May 9, 2025 from Lawrence Lubiano, president of Centerways Construction and Development Inc., violated Section 95 of the Omnibus Election Code.
''Section 95 of the Omnibus Election Code prohibits contribution from any public or private institutions including contractors to any candidate or political party,'' he said.
Senator Francis Escudero is under investigation by the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) for allegedly receiving P30 million in donations from Lawrence Lubiano, president of Centerways Construction and Development Inc.
Centerways Construction and Development Inc is one of 15 contractors allegedly involved in the embezzlement of government funds for ghost flood control projects.
Commission on Elections (Comelec) chair, George Garcia, said ''the purpose of Section 95 of the Omnibus Election Code was to prohibit campaign contributions from entities including government contractors.''
The Commission on Elections (Comelec) has also issued a show-cause order against Lawrence Lubiano president of Centerways Construction and Development Inc., to explain the P30 million donation to Senator Francis Escudero, saying ''Lawrence Lubiano replied prompting the Commission on Elections (Comelec) to issue another order to Senator Francis Escudero.''
The House of Representatives tri-committee hearing in August that probed faulty flood control projects nationwide said that Lawrence Lubiano, president of Centerways Construction and Development Inc., one of 15 contractors allegedly involved in the embezzlement of government funds for ghost flood control projects, had admitted to donating P30 million to Senator Francis Escudero for the Presidential campaign in 2022.
''Lawrence Lubiano, president of Centerways Construction and Development Inc., denied that the company had secured any flood control projects with the government,'' said the House of Representatives tri-committee that includes the House Committees on Public Order and Safety, Public Information, and Information and Communications Technology.
The Southeast Asian Times

Philippines MP's not absolved from accountability for embezzlement of government funds for flood projects

Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. warned Members of Parliament that resignation is not enough in the embezzlement of funds for ghost flood control projects on Monday October 6, 2025
From News Reports:
Manila, October 8: Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. warned Members of Parliament implicated in the embezzlement of government funds for ghost flood control projects that resignation would not absolve them from accountability ,saying ''that's not enough,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said ''there has been a great deal of damage caused, not only financial damage or economic damage, but actual damage to people’s lives.''
''My conscience cannot bear the fact that families were killed because of corruption in the flood control projects,'' he said.
Philippines House of Representatives Leyte 1st District Representative House Speaker, Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez, resigned after allegations of connections to contractors in the ghost flood control projects and allegations of receiving illicit payments were made by the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC).
Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez denied the allegations saying ''the accusations are false and pure fiction.''
Ako Bicol party list representatives, Elizaldy Zaldy Salcedo Co resigned after he was accused of receiving P35 billion for his involvement in the ghost flood control projects.
Elizaldy Zaldy Salcedo Co is reportedly abroad and has not responded to calls to return to the Philippines to face the accusations.
Senate President, Sen. Francis Escudero, resigned after he was accused of receiving illicit payments in the ghost flood control projects.
Senate President, Sen. Francis Escudero, is accused of receiving P30 million campaign donation from Lawrence Lubiano of Centerways Construction, contractors for the ghost flood control projects.
The Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) executive director, Matthew David, said the council is coordinating investigations into the alleged embezzlement of government funds in the ghost flood control projects with foreign counterparts, warning domestic banks that they could face liability for failing to detect transactions.
''These include offshore bank accounts, real estate and other properties,'' he said.
He said that banks are the first to see these transactions, not the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC), saying ''banks are the first to detect and even prevent unlawful activities.''
''The AMLC) has so far secured four freeze orders covering assets linked to the flood control projects, including 1,620 bank accounts, 163 vehicles, 40 real properties, 54 insurance policies and 12 e-wallets,'' he said.
''The value of immobilized assets has reached P4.2 billion, with officials expecting the figure to rise as the financial investigation widens,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Arakan Army in Western Myanmar calls for release of Aung San Suu Kyi from prison ahead of first elections since military coup

Myanmar protesters call for the release of imprisoned National League for Democracy (NLD) State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi, on February 15, 2025 after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar coup on February 1, 2025
From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, October 6: The Commander of the Arakan Army (AA), the military wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA) in Rakhine state in western Myanmar said the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar cannot hope to win the public trust unless the regime releases imprisoned National League for Democracy (NLD) State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi, 80, reports the Irrawaddy.
''If they truly want to hold a genuine election and gain the people’s trust, they should release Aung San Suu Kyi,'' said Commander of Arakan Army (AA), Tun Myat Naing, ahead of the scheduled elections in December and January .
''The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar may not restore public trust even by releasing Aung San Suu Kyi from prison but it should free her if it wants the poll to be at all presentable,'' he said.
''How can the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar expect legitimacy or recognition without releasing Aung San Suu Kyi from prison,'' he said.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar have delayed general elections in Myanmar since the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar Declaration of Marshal Law after the take over of the legitimate National League for Democracy (NLD) elected government on February 1, 2021.
Aung San Suu Kyi, faces a combined prison term of 33 years for treason and corruption charges brought by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar beginning with a sentence of two years in prison in December 2021 for incitement under Section 505(b) that criminalizes speech deemed by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar to incite public unrest.
National League for Democracy (NLD) State Councillor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, was arrested by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar after the military takeover of the legitimate National League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing declared a State of Emergency ahead of the would-be first League for Democracy (NLD) dominated session of the parliament after the November 8, 2020 elections.
The November 8, 2020 elections held by the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) legitimate government had left the military Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) with 21 seats of the 440 seats in the parliament.
On August 11, 2025 the Arakan Army (AA), the military wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA) in Rakhine state in western Myanmar said they will not vote in the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar election in December, with Arakan Army (AA) spokesperson, Khaing Thukha, saying the Arakan Army will not vote in the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar elections in territories under the United Nationalities Alliance (UNA), coalition of Ethnic Armed Organizations, (EAOs).
''We will not let the election be held in the territories that we control,'' he said.
Arakan Army (AA) spokesperson Khaing Thukha said ''the Ethnic Armed Organizations, (EAOs) have liberated 14 of 17 of Rakhine State townships including Paletwa Township in neighbouring Chin State,'' saying ''the Arakan Army (AA) are fighting Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar in Kachin and Shan states on the Myanmar China border.''
The Southeast Asian Times

United Nations calls on Cambodia to revoke law that revokes Cambodian citizenship for treason

Cambodia permanent representative to the United Nations, Dara In, at the 60th session United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva on Friday October 3, 2025
From News Reports:
Phnom Penh October 6: United Nations Special Rapporteur, Vitit Muntarbhorn, called on Cambodia to revoke the Cambodian National Assembly law that revoked Cambodian citizenship for Cambodians convicted of treason at the 60th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva on Friday, reports Phnom Penh Post.
United Nations Special Rapporteur, Vitit Muntarbhorn, recommended in the fifth report on human rights in Cambodia from June 2024 to June 2025 that Cambodia withdraw charges against political dissidents and ensure liberalization of civic and political space.
''The Cambodia government should work with the business sector to implement the United Nations guiding principles on business and human rights,'' he said,
United Nations Special Rapporteur, Vitit Muntarbhorn, called for the non-application or revocation of the Cambodian law that was unanimously adopted by Cambodia's National Assembly on August 25, 2025 that enabled the revocation of Cambodian birthright citizenship for colluding with foreign powers.
Cambodia permanent representative to the United Nations in Geneva, Dara In, said that the United Nations Special Rapporteur Vitit Muntarbhorn had ignored Cambodia's foundation and international comparability in the recommendation for Cambodia to revoke the Cambodian citizenship for Cambodians convicted of treason.
''The Cambodian National Assembly law that revoked Cambodian citizenship for Cambodians convicted of treason does not silence dissent,'' he said.
He said the law safeguards sovereignty, affirms rights, balances national security with due process and strengthens resilience against unprecedented challenges, saying ''the law lists circumstances that would allow the revocation of Cambodian citizenship.''
National Assembly First Vice-President Cheam Yeap, said the amendment to Article 33 of the Constitution that allows the revocation of citizenship does not affect the monarchy or the original Constitutution, saying ''the amendement plays a key role in defending Cambodia from external interference.''
'Any Cambodian who commits treason by conspiring with foreigners to destroy the Khmer nation is no longer a Khmer citizen,'' he said.
Former Vice President, Eng Chhai Eang, of the dissolved opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) that was dissolved in the Supreme Court in 2017 claims ''Cambodia has no law that allows for the revocation of birth right citizenship.''
''I see the attempt to undo Khmer citizenship as a manipulative political strategy,'' he said.
He said that Article 33 of the Cambodian Constitution says that ''no Khmer citizen shall be deprived of their nationality, exiled, or extradited to another country except through mutual agreement.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Vietnam's State Owned Enterprises play central role in driving national economic growth

Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Chi Dung affirmed that State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) played a central role in national economic growth in Hanoi Tuesday September 30, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, October 5: The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) affirmed in a draft resolution that State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) played a central role in national economic growth, with Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Chi Dung, saying ''State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) must continue to serve as pioneers and leaders in driving national economic growth,'' reports the Vietnam News.
The Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Chi Dung chaired a meeting in Hanoi on Tuesday attended by the Ministry of Finance, the National Statistics Office of Vietnam and representatives from 26 major State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) saying ''the draft resolution aims to strengthen the economic role and performance of the State-owned economic sector.''
Deputy Minister of Finance, Ho Sy Hung, said the ministry would implement measures for State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), including State-owned banks, State-owned public services including education, healthcare, cultural services, public security, State-owned transport and accommodation, State-owned national reserves including national parks and cultural heritage sites, land, natural resources and public infrastructure to strengthen the economic role and performance of the State-owned economic sector.'
Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Chi Dung urged State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) to define their responsibilities and strategic missions in today’s evolving economic landscape, urging State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) ''to develop long-term growth strategies that reflect the State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) leadership role in the national economy.''
He called on the Ministry of Finance to consider all recommendations to ensure the final resolution drives meaningful change in the management and use of State resources, saying ''the goal is to create favourable conditions for State Owned Enterprises (SOEs)to achieve significant development in the future.''
Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Chi Dung said ''State-owned enterprises (SOEs) have contributed significantly to budget revenues,'' saying ''some State-owned enterprises (SEs) holding strategic positions in the national economy and competing regionally.''
''Many SOEs operate less efficiently than private companies with the same resources and can be slow to innovate,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Time


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers






What they're saying open page here


MEDIA CHECK
Cambodia-China Journalist Association (CCJA) launched in Phnom Penh ...open here


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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



Kang-Fu the Red Kangaroo is relentless in his fight to protect Australia's sovereignity...Open page here
Bombed by the Americans for Christmas in 1972, Ha Noi Bach Mai hospital is still a war zone...Christina Pas reports...Open page here




Indigenous Australians in the northern Queensland town of East Trinity aim for economic independence from eco-cultural tourism, reports Christine Howes in "Australian indigenous eco-cultural tourism venture wins best small project national award " ...open here


Kavi Chongkittavorn talks about the UK application to become an ASEAN dialogue partner in "New dynamics of Aseans external ties," with consensus yet to be reached on admitting a former colonial master of four ASEAN member countries into the Southeast Asian bloc....open


Esther Samboh talks about the choise between thousands dying of Covid-19 or from hunger in densely populated Jakarta in the new normal in "Medics dying, infections soaring - it's still the economy" ...open page here


Australian reporter, Chris Ray, investigates why Australia dropped five spots in the World Press Freedom Index...open


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Read what Son Nguyen has to say about the impact of China's virus on Vietnam's economy in "When the economy gets sick" open here


Has the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra suffered a fatal blow, or will it rise again? asks Australian reporter Chris Ray... Open page here

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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



"Goodbye America" says B.A. Hamzah as he calls for Asians to determine their own political destiny in "Time for Asia to set it's own course, minus the U.S."...open here


Is prescribed burning of grasslands in northern Australia out of control? ......Chris Ray reports ... open page here

"Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi" by Kerry B. Collison "is undoubtedly fictional but by no means improbable, " says Johannes Nugroho ....open page here

Viet Nam is planning to go nuclear by the year 2020.reports
John Loizou in "Calculating the costs of nuclear energy in Vietnam" ...open page here


The founder of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (Fretilin), Mari Alkatiri, the now former Prime Minister of Timor Leste, after losing the May 12, 2018 election to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) party, led by Xanana Gusmao, has accused the opposition of a coup attempt.
Twelve years ago Mari Alkatiri also accused the opposition of a coup attemp claiming then that the crises that led to his resignation was the result of a conspiracy. "I have no doubt about that" he told Darwin reporter John Loizou in an interview in Dili on 6 November 2006
......open page here

 

Cuba's 302 physicians in East Timor work at five hospitals and remote villages throughout the republic...writes Darwin reporter John Loizou ...open page here

 

Indonesia ready for big 'brother' role in ASEAN
By Prashanth Parameswaran .......open page here

 

Benedict Anderson, a man without a country, dies in Indonesia Jeet Heer reports.....open page here


Thousands of Northern Australia's indigenous rock art sites are under threat from buffalo, fire and feral animals. Tim Lee reports ........open page here

 

Copy of letter 29 May 2012 from Vietnam Womens Union to International Olympic Committee...open here


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


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Published by Pas Loizou Press Darwin Northern Territory
Australia
PASLOIZOUPRESSDARWIN@bigpond.com

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US...0.7582
Brunei...1.0310
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China..Yuan..5,0710
East Timor...0.7582
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Singapore
properties listed for sale in Myanmar
From News Reports:
Yangon, November 25: Singapore's largest property developer, the Far East Organization, is to partner with Myanmar's property sales and marketing company, Min Zin Agency, in Yangon to sell condos in Singapore.
Managing director of the Min Zin Agency in Yangon, Ko Kyaw Min Zin, said that Singapore's Far East Organization has expanded its sales and marketing efforts into Myanmar.
“The Far East Organisation has been selling their Singapore properties to Myanmar buyers since 2009,” he said.
The Far East Organisation reportedly have over 750 properties in Singapore’s residential, hospitality, retail, commercial and industrial sectors,
including 45,500 or one in every six private homes in Singapore listed with the Min Zin Agency in Yangon.
The Southeast Asian Times

China to invest in rail and road construction
in Indonesia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Indonesia's Railway Corporation (PT KAI) and state construction company PT Jasa Marga signed a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with China Investment Fund (CIF) to develop indonesia's railway services and toll road construction.
Witness to the signing, coordinating Minister for the Economy Sofyan Djalil, said that the MoU will provide the groundwork for further cooperation between China Railway and P KAI and China Investment Fund (CIF).
"The MoU is the first step towards further development of public services between China and Indonesia" he said.
Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng said that the MoU would spark more cooperations between China and Indonesia and would bring about "real benefits to the public."
The Southeast Asian Times

Penang health department shuts down soya bean factory
From News Reports:
Penang, October 19: Five Penang food factories including a 100 year old soya bean factory at Tanjong Bungah were ordered closed by the state health department for failure to observe health standards.
State health, food safety and quality division, deputy director Ku Nafishah Ku Ariffin said soya bean products were processed in an unclean "rusty and moldy kitchen".
"Our inspectors found that wet products were left to dry on "dirty" bamboo sticks along with bathing towels. The bamboo sticks were also dirty and dusty," she said.
A "sweets" factory in Teluk Kumbar, a noodle factory in Simpang Ampat and a sauce factory in Bukit Metajam were also closed by the state health department
The Southeast Asian Times

Fuel smugglers including military personnel under arrest
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 15: Riau Islands Police have arrested 30 suspects including several Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and seized 64 cars, two boats and 106 tons of fuel.
Riau Islands Police chief Brig. Gen. Arman Depary said in Batam last week that the seized cars had been modified to hold 100 litres of fuel.
"The Military (TNI) personnel are suspected of fuel smuggling and have been handed over to the military base", he said.
TNI Commander Gen. Moeldoko said that the alleged suspected fuel smugglers are honor-based service military personnel.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thai coup blammed for fall in tourist arrivals
From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 18: The Thai tourism sector suffered its largest fall in international visitors to Thailand in June, the first month after the establishment of marshal law and the military seizure of the Yingluck Shinawatra government.
Tourism reportedly accounts for 10 percent of the Thai economy.
Data from the Thai Department of Tourism shows that inernational tourist arrival numbers in July fell by 10.9 percent compared to the same time last year.
International arrivals in July totalled 1.91 million compared to 2.15 million in July 2013.
Arrivals from China with a18 percent share of all visitors to thailand and the largest group of visitors to Thailand, fell by 25.3 percent.
Arrivals from the United Kingdom with a 4 percent share of all visitors to Thailand, was one of the few large markets to record a gain, of 6.2 percent
The Southeast Asian Times

US Senate approves sales of nuclear equipment to Vietnam
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 31: The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed legislation approving a 123 agreement on civil nuclear commerce with Vietnam at a business meeting of the committee last week.
The 123 agreement under the US Atomic energy Act of 1954 establishes a civil nuclear commerce agreement that allows the US to export nuclear reactors, research information and equipment to Vietnam.
The civil nuclear commerce agreement between the US and Vietnam is "part of Vietnam's effort to ease its shortage of energy towards meeting over 10 percent of the domestic power demand by 2030", reports the Vietnam News Service
The Southeast Asian Times

Court for construction
Industry
established
in Malaysia
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, May 3: The first two Construction Courts for Malaysia were opened by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam last week, reports the Star.
The courts will deal with disputes in the construction industry.
Works Minister Datuk Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof said that the establishment of the courts will transform the way the construction business in the country operates.
"The construction industry stakerholders can now have their disputes resolved by judges with expert knowledge and experience in construction industry disputes', he said.
The proposal by the Construction Industry Board (CIDB) for the establishment of the construction courts was first put to the Judiciary in January 2013.
Britain is the only other country that has a specially designated court that deals with construction industry disputes.
The Southeast Asian Times

Bali communities want larger share of tourism revenue
From News Reports:
Denpasar, April 14: Bali community-based tourism operators have called for amendments to regulations that stipulate that the local community pay the Bali regency administration 60 percent of their total tourism revenue.
Penglipuran tourist village in Bangli, community-based tourism manager, Nengah Moneng, said that he objected to the fact that his community received only 40 percent of the total revenue.
"We want to have 60 percent share of the tourist revenue to pay for operating costs", he said.
The Penglipuran tourism manager said that operating costs for trekking, traditional dance, cultural shows including religious rituals had increased.
The cost of operating lodges and community halls for tourism had also increased.
"An increase in revenue for not only the Bangli community but for tourism based communities across Bali would benefit tourism island-wide" said the tourism manager.
The Southeast Asian Times

Riau forest fires force Chevron to shut down oil wells
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 21: PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI), the Indonesian subsidiary of US-based oil company Chevron has shut down 573 oil wells in the Riau province of Sumatra.
The deteriorating quality of air due to forest fires that have been raging for the last month has forced PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) to shut down its oil wells and evacuate workers and there families.
Indonesia's upstream oil and gas regulator, SKK Migas, public relations officer, Handoyo Budi Santoso, said that oil assets in Riau province are important to national crude oil production.
"The biggest production loss came from the shutdown of Rokan block, operated by Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the country's biggest producer of crude oil production", he said
The Jakarta Posts reports that potential losses are estimated at about 12,000 barrels of oil a day.
The Southeast Asian Times

Sabah caters to influx of tourists from China
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 5:
The New Straits Times reports that there was an 86 percent increase in tourist arrivals from China
to Sabah in the last two years.
Data from the Sabah Tourism Board reportedly shows that 193,010 tourist tourists arrived in Sabah from China in 2011 increasing to 360,361 in 2013
Sabah West Coast Coffeeshop Association chairman, Yong Chee Yun, said coffee shop operators were catering to the influx of tourists from China.
"Coffee shops displayed tourist friendly signs in Chinese saying 'how are you?' and menues included China's favourite foods", he said.
Sabah and Labuan Chapter chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels and general manager of the At Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Resort,
said that staff members are encouraged to learn Mandarin.
"So that they can converse better with guests" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pilots strike forces Merpati to cancel
flights
From News Reports:
Jakarta,January 29: A pilots strike forced State-owned PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines to cancelled all scheduled flights to Surabaya, Merauke and Timika on Saturday, reports The Jakarta Post.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra said that the airline had not paid salaries to pilots and cabin crew for two months.
The Jakarta Post reports that PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines was required to restructure its operations.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra says that Merpati has signed a memorndum of understanding (MoU) with PT Armagedon Indonesia and PT Bentang Persada Gemilang to restructure the company.
The airline has debts of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$533 million) reports the Jakarta Post.
"The management would pay the salaries around March or early April, said the Merpati corporate secretary.
Merpati’s workers union advisory board official, Erry Wardhana, said about 200 Merpati pilots planned to strike again next Saturday for an indefinite period.
"The pilots would strike until 1,600 Merpati employees were paid", he said.
The union advisory board official says that this is the first time that Merpati workers have gone on strike over unpaid wages.
The pilots are owed wages for December and January reports the Jakarta Post.
The Southeast Asian Times