The Southeast Asian Times
NEWS FOR NORTHERN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
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established 2000
Sunday 14 September 2025
GATHERINGS:
An informed guide to happenings throughout
the region.  

Thai senate seeks
referendum on new constitution: Lese Majeste law

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 12: The Senate is seeking a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution as dictated by the Referendum Act after the House of Representatives voted for an opposition-sponsored motion on November 3, 2022 to seek a referendum, reports the Bangkok Post.
Senators voted 151 for, 26 against, and 15 abstentions to form a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum that would pave the way for a rewrite of the constitution that includes the Lese Majeste law.
The Senate called on the government to hold a referendum on whether a new constitution should be drawn up by a charter drafting assembly made up of elected representatives, saying "the referendum should be arranged on the same day as the next general election that has tentatively been set for May 7 by the Election Commission (EC).
Senators were critical of voting for the formation of a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum, saying "It is a tactic to stall the referendum"
Sen Kittisak Rattanawaraha said he supported a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution, saying he disagreed with organising the referendum on the same day as the general election,
"This could confuse voters," he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

China calls emergency COVID-19 meeting with ASEAN in Laos
From News Reports:
Beijing, February 19: An emergency meeting of foreign ministers from China and the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that was proposed by China is to be held in Vientiane, Laos on Thursday and Friday to discuss the COVID-19 virus epidemic.
The COVID-19 virus has so far killed 1,869 and infected 73,336 in China and has spread to the 10 ASEAN member states.
The meeting that was proposed by China is reportedly intended to share information and to improve coordination between China and the 10 ASEAN member states in order to combat the COVID-19 virus.
China Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi is reportedly to discuss China's measures in countering the COVID-19 virus epidemic at the meeting in Laos, with focus on strengthening joint prevention and control measures against the virus.
The meeting is also to explore the idea of establishing a long term and effective collaboration mechanism on public health to safeguard the region, with China Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang saying " China and Asean countries have been in close communication since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.
Cambodia's Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, who will be attending the emergency COVID-19 virus epidemic meeting, said that the meeting will be an opportunity for the foreign ministers to discuss measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
"The meeting will help strengthen cooperation between ASEAN member states in the midst of this global health threat," he said.
His said that Cambodia's participation in the emergency meeting that was proposed by China will demonstrate Cambodia’s support of China and confidence in the measures taken by the China government to address the coronavirus outbreak.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam opens consulate in Macau

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 9: Vietnam's Hong Kong Consulate General launched a consulate office in the Macau Special Administrative Region of China on Friday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Consulate General of Hong Kong, Tran Than Huan, said at the launching ceremony that the office aims to better ensure the rights of Vietnamese citizens and tourists in the region.
He said that the consulate office in Macau will provide easier access to information about Vietnam, saying that
it would boost friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Macau.
The Consulate General said that the office expected to recieve support from local organisations including the Vietnam Fellow Countrymen Friendship Association in Macau.
More than 20,000 Vietnamse are employed as domestic workers, in the service industry at Macau's casino's.
Vietnamese also operate tourist and services companies.
The Southeast Asian Times

US invites Vietnam Communist Party General Secretary to the White House

From News Reports:

Hanoi, July 6, 2015: The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam will visit the United States from July 6 to July 10 at the invitiation of the United States State Department in a "landmark" visit, Rueters reports.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong will meet United States President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
Rueters quotes a se
nior state department official saying that the meeting between the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the President of the United States "would skirt protocol" because the General Secretary is "not part of a government".
"Obama saw the visit as crucial", Rueters reports the senior state department official as saying.
Rueters also quotes the senior state department official saying that "there was a broad agreement that it made sense to treat General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong as the visit of "the top leader of the country".
"It's a pretty big event," Rueters quotes the state department official as saying.
The Southeast Asian Times

France agrees to return Aboriginal remains home to Australia
From News Reports:
Canberra, November 25: French president Francois Hollande and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott have agreed to work together to return Aboriginal remains to Australia during the first official visit by a French head of state to Australia last week, reports Australian Associated Press.
The French head of state and the Australian prime minister said that a joint expert committee is to be established to help identify the origin of the Aboriginal remains held in France.
The head of state and prime minister said in a joint statement that the identification process would respect the sensitivities and values of the two countries and consider the requests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities including the French legal system.
"The French government will examine possible solutions to enable the return of the Aboriginal human remains to their community of origin." the statement said.
Australia believes the remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are being held in Museum collections around the world including in Europe and the
United States.
In 2010 a British museum agreed to return 138 sets of Aboriginal skeletal remains to Australia including the severed head of Australian Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, to the Noongar of South West Western Australia after being missing in action for about 177 years. Yagan was shot dead for his resistance to British settlement on the Swan river.
The Southeast Asian Times


"No " to proposal to delete religion from Indonesian national identity card

From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Islamic-based political party politicians oppose the proposal put by the newly selected Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, that national identity cards (KTP) do not include the religion of the car holder.
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) politician Aboebakar Al Habsy said that not to include the religion of the card holder on national identity cards (KTP)
contradicted the country’s founding philosophy of Pancasila
“If we believe that Pancasila is our state ideology and our national identity, then why should we be ashamed of including our religion on our national identity card," he said
Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo also proposed that the regious beliefs of Indonesian citizens be omitted from official government documents.
He said that the religion of Indonesian citizens on national identity cards (KTP) or in official government documents should not be imposed.
"It's up to the people", he said.
The Souheast Asian Times

The Wolf bridge: An insult to Thai monarchy
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 31: Thai University students, Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Pornthip Mankong, 26, were charged in the Ratrachada Court on Monday, with defamation of the Thai monarchy in a play titled "The Wolf Bridge" performed at the Thammasat university in October 2013, reports the Bangkok Post.
The students were charged with insulting the Royal Thai family in the fictional depiction of the monarchy in a play performed in commemoration of the 37th and 40th anniversaries of the October 6, 1976 and October 14, 1973 pro-democracy student uprisings at Thammasat University.
The prosecution cites nine passages from the plays's script, a work of fiction that depicts a fictional monarch, that allegedly insults the monarchy and as such is in violation of the lese majeste law.
Patiwat Saraiyaem, actor and Pornthip Mankong, producer of the play, in detention since arrested on 13 August, have been refused bail are scheduled to appear in court to enter pleas on December 29.
The Southeast Asian Times

World including
Asean PM's and Presidents to attend inauguaration of Indonesian president
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: World Prime ministers, Presidents and State representatives including US Secretary of State, John Kerry and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott will attend the inauguaration of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as President of Indonesiaon on Monday.
The speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan said that representatives from the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) member nations have also been invited to attend the swearing in of the former governor of Jakarta, Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as president of Indonesia.
"The Prime Ministers and Presidents of Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and South Korea are also expected to attend", he said.
He said that the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has also invited "domestic VIP's" including former Presidents and Vice-Presidents.
“All chairpersons of political parties have also be invited,” said the speaker.
The Southeast Asian Times


Banned ISIS flag found flying in Aceh

From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 12: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) flag found flying from a coconut tree in Aceh on Sunday has been torn down, reports the Jakarta Post.
The discovery of the banned ISIS flag was reportedly the first in Aceh.
Police chief First Inspecter Azwan said that the flag of the nationally banned movement was discovered by chess players sitting at a food stall near the coconut tree in the Sungai Raya district of East Aceh regency in Aceh.
He said that a bomb disposal team inspected the area before the flag was taken down.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced Indonesia's rejection of the State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and banned the teaching of ISIL ideology in Indonesia last month at his parliamentary state-of-the-nation address and ahead of the 69th anniversary of Indonesias Independence.

The Southeast Asian Times


Singapore passes Trans- boundary Haze Pollution Act

From News Reports:
Singapore, August, 18: The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act by the Singapore parliament last week will enable Singapore regulators to sue individuals or companies in neighbouring countries for causing severe air pollution in Singapore.
The Act that was first proposed in 2013 would enable Singapore to impose fines of up to S$2 million on companies that cause or contribute to transboundary haze pollution in Singapore.
Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said that under the Act, Singapore will have the legal right under the Objective Territorial Principle to take legal action against air polluters.
"While neighbouring countries have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources in accordance with their policies they also have a responsibility to ensure that "slash and burn" agricultural practices do not cause damage to Singapore", he said.
The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act gives Singapore the legal power to serve notices on those that do not have assets or a presence in Singapore.
Indonesia is yet to ratify an Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution that was signed by ASEAN member counries in November 2003 in order to
address haze pollution arising from land and forest fires.
A bill passed in the Indonesian House of Representatives in July 2013 gave the Indonesian goverment the power to seize assetts gained from illegal logging and illegal clearing of forests for palm oil plantations.
The new bill, designed to protect more than 13 million hectres from deforestation, gave the Indonesian government a mandate to establish a task force including police to monitor the prevention and eradication of deforestation.
The Southeast Asian Times

Papua Biak massacre remembered in Sydney
with 136 white carnations
From News Reports:
Sydney, July 5: A ceremony to mark the 16th anniversary of the Biak Massacre in West Papua ua on 6 July 1998 will be held at the Waverley Cliffs cemetery in Sydney on Sunday.
The Waverley Cliffs community will throw 136 white carnations from the waverley cliffs into the Pacific Ocean in memory of the Biak massacre.
A citizens tribunal, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPACS) at the University of Sydney last year on the 15th anniversary of the Biak massacre found that 136 West Papuan protesters were thrown into the sea by Indonesian security forces.
The tribunal heard eye witness testimony that the West Papuan demand for the right to vote for independence from Indonesia was met with gunfire by Indonesian security forces.
Survivors of the massacre told the international team of jurists that the unarmed West Papuan protesters were surrounded and shot by Indonesian security forces and that survivors were thrown into the sea on 6 July 1998.

The Southeast Asian Times


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U.S. supports Philippines protest against China plan for nature reserve in West Philippine Sea

Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) spokesperson, Angelica Escalona, said the Philippine government strongly protests China's establishment of the ''Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve'' on the Scarborough Shoal in the West Philippine Sea Wednesday September 10, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, September 14: The U.S. Secretary of State supports the Philippines protest against the approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China for a nature reserve on the disputed Scarborough Shoal in the West Philippine Sea, saying ''this is yet another coercive attempt to advance China’s interests at the expense of its neighbours and regional stability,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
''The U.S. stands with our Philippine ally in rejecting China’s destabilizing plans to establish a national nature reserve at Scarborough Reef,'' said U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio said on Wednesday.
The State Council of the People's Republic of China announced plans for a nature reserve to maintain diversity, stability and sustainability of the natural ecosystem of Huangyan Island, the China name for Scarborough Shoal or the Panatag Shoal or Bajo de Masinloc in the West Philippine Sea on Wednesday.
China Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Lin Jian, said "the establishment of a national-level nature reserve on Huangyan Island falls within China's sovereignty.''
"China does not accept the Philippines unreasonable accusations and protests, and urges the Philippine side to cease its infringements and provocations,'' he said.
Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) spokesperson, Angelica Escalona, said the Philippine government strongly protests the approval by the State Council of China for the establishment of the ''Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve'' on the Scarborough Shoal or the Panatag Shoal or Bajo de Masinloc in the West Philippine Sea.
''Bajo de Masinloc is a longstanding and integral part of the Philippines over which it has sovereignty and jurisdiction,'' said spokesperson, Angelica Escalona.
''The Philippines likewise has the exclusive authority to establish environmental protection areas over its territory and relevant maritime zones,” said spokesperson, Angelica Escalona.
Spokesperson, Angelica Escalona, said ''the Philippines will be issuing a formal diplomatic protest against this illegitimate and unlawful action by China as it clearly infringes upon the rights and interests of the Philippines in accordance with international law.''
Australia's Western Sydney University School of Law, Lowell Bautista, said ''China's announcement for a nature reserve on the disputed Scarborough Shoal was less about environmental stewardship than power and control.''
"International law and the 2016 arbitral tribunal ruling makes clear that Beijing has no lawful basis to impose conservation measures or regulate activities in these waters," he said.
"By cloaking its actions in the language of environmental protection, China is entrenching its administrative grip, marginalising Filipino fishers who have traditionally relied on the shoal, and reinforcing its contested claims,'' he said.
"The result is not genuine conservation, but the further consolidation of China's presence and the erosion of the rights of other coastal states in the South China Sea,'' said Australia's Western Sydney University School of Law, Lowell Bautista.
In July 2016 Judges of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruled in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of "historic rights" over the South China Sea.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague decision followed the Philippine complaint in 2013 that called on the court to intervene in the Philippine dispute with China over the right to exploit natural resources inluding fish in the West Philippine Sea.
The Judges of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruled in 2016 that China has violated the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) by invoking "historic rights" in its claim over the West Phillipine Sea.
China rejected the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruling saying that "the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague has no jurisdiction on this matter."
The Southeast Asian Times


New pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai government calls for referendum to determine new Thailand constitution

Newly elected Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party calls for referendum to determine amendments to the 2017 Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) drafted Constitution

From News Reports:
Bangkok, September 13: Pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul, who was voted the 32nd Prime Minister of Thailand on September 5 with 311 votes, more than double the votes received by anti-monarchy Shinawatra Pheu Thai Party of 152 and 27 abstentions, called for a public referendum to determine whether the Thai people agree to a new constitution, reports the Bangkok Post.
'Constitutional amendment is a core policy of the government led by the Bhumjaithai Party,'' said Bhumjaithai Party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul.
''A public referendum must first be held to determine whether the people agree that a new constitution should be written,'' he said.
He said the Constitutional Court ruled on Wednesday that Parliament has the authority to initiate a new constitution, saying ''but this must be preceded by a referendum.''
''The initiation of a new constitution must be preceded by a referendum to confirm whether the public agree to adopt a new Constitution,'' he said.
On Wednesday the Constitutional Court ruled by a majority of 5 to 2 that under the 2017 Constitution, Parliament has the authority to initiate a new constitution, saying that the initiation or the aspiration for a new constitution must be followed by a public referendum in order to obtain public approval first.
The Constitutional Court ruled that the drafting of a new constitution must adhere to the provisions outlined in Chapter 15 of the Constitution on constitutional amendments, saying ''Parliament has the power to amend the constitution, but it cannot allow the public to directly elect the drafters of the constitution.''
In December 2024 the anti-monarchy Shinawatra, Pheu Thai Party, said the 2017 Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) drafted Constitution should be amended section by section, saying ''amendment of the Constitution section by section would avoid having to conduct a referendum.''
The anti-monarchy Shinawatra Pheu Thai Party said ''a referendum presents insurmountable legal and technical hurdles in passing a wholesale constitutional amendment,''
''The bill to prepare the groundwork for a referendum appears to be giving lawmakers more trouble than they need,'' he said.
Shinawatra Pheu Thai Party said then that at least three referendums must be organised with an approval vote before major changes can be made to the 2017 Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) drafted Constitution.
''Concern is growing that the process of arranging the referendums that mandate sweeping charter amendment and rewriting the Constitution cannot be completed in time,'' he said.
Former deputy prime minister Wissanu Krea-ngam, said then that the best option was to rewrite the Constitution section by section, saying, ''rewriting the Constitution does not require a referendum.
"If we go down the path of a referendum, we are bound to run into a debate about how many must conducted,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Assets linked to Malaysia fugitive financier used for election campaign to re elect U.S. President Barack Obama

Former Wall Street Journal reporters, Bradley Hope and Tom Wright, who played a central role in exposing the misappropriation of 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) funds, claim that Low Taek Jho is residing in a mansion in Green Hills in Shanghai .''Low Taek Jho is living under a fake identity in Shanghai using a forged Australian passport in the name of Constantinos Achilles Veis,'' claimed the former Wall Street Journal reporters on Saturday July 19, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, September 12: Assets worth millions of dollars linked to Malaysian fugitive financier, Low Taek Jho, who was convicted in absentia by the Kuala Lumpur High Court in 2022 for the disposal of assets involved in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) state subsidiary SRS International Sdn Bhd funds that included conspiring to make and conceal foreign and conduit campaign contributions during the United States former President Barack Obama, Democratic Party, presidential election , have been repatriated to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Asset Recovery Trust Account, reports the Star.
In October 2022 the Kuala Lumpur High Court sentenced Malaysian fugitive financiers Low Taek Jho and his father Larry Low Hock Pen, to prison in absentia for contempt of court for the disposal of assets involved in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) state subsidiary SRS International Sdn Bhd funds trial that found ousted former Prime Minister Najib Razak guilty of misappropriating funds.
The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) said in a statement on Wednesday that the recovered assets totalling US$8.57million (RM39.1million) are the result of the Global Diversified Investment (GDI) forfeiture settlement with Malaysian fugitive financier, Low Taek Jho, by the United States Department of Justice (DOJ).
"Other accounts belonging to Low Taek Jho family members are also scheduled for repatriation in the near future," the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) said in a statement.
The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) said recovered assets totalling US$8.57million (RM39.1million) together with the recent US$330million (RM1.4billion) settlement with JPMorgan Chase and Co, brings the total amount of assets recovered by Malaysia to (RM31.19billion.)
"In total, US authorities have secured over US$1.5billion linked to Low Taek Jho, with a significant portion of these funds already returned to Malaysia," said the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC).
In June 2024 the United States Department of Justice (DoJ) reached agreement with Malaysian financier fugitive Low Taek Jho also known as Jho Low, members of his family, and trust entities involved in the misappropriation of RM42 million from the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) state subsidiary SRS International Sdn Bhd funds under Malaysia's former ousted Prime Minister Najib Razak.
The United States Department of Justice (DoJ) said that Malaysian financier fugitive Low Taek Jho also known as Jho Low,
faces criminal charges for allegedly conspiring to launder billions of dollars embezzled from the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) and for conspiring to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) by allegedly paying bribes to various Malaysian and Emirati officials and for conspiring to make and conceal foreign and conduit campaign contributions during the United States
Barack Obama, Democratic Party, presidential election in the District of Columbia in 2012.
Fugitive financiers Low Taek Jho and his father Larry Low Hock Pen, allegedly laundered hundreds of millions of illicit funds in real estate in the United States, transferring $85 million to casinos in Las Vegas in eight months between 2009 and 2010.
The US Justice Department claims that more than $1.7 billion from the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) fund was invested in hotels, luxury real estate in Manhattan, Beverly Hills and London including $100 million in the 2013 film “The Wolf of Wall Street" and including the luxury yacht 'Equanimity' valued at US$250 million.

The Southeast Asian Times

Former PM Thaksin Shinawatra returns to Thailand after fleeing for Dubai for second time to face court ruling

Former Thailand Prime Minister Thaksin Shinwatra arrives at the Supreme Court in Bangkok on Tuesday September 9, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, September 11: Former Thailand Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, returned to Thailand after fleeing for Dubai for the second time on Thursday ahead of the parliamentary vote for the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party new president on Friday, to face a Supreme Court Ruling on Tuesday, reports the Bangkok Post.
Former Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra fled Thailand for Dubai for the first time in 2008 to avoid trial
for nonfeasance and malfeasance while holding the position of Prime Minister.
Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, returned to Thailand for the second time to face a Supreme Court ruling on the accommodation provided for Thaksin Shinawatra at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok for one year rather than a Department of Corrections (DoC) operated prison on his return to Thailand from Dubai for the first time in August 2023..
On Tuesday the Supreme Court ordered former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra to serve one year in a Department of Corrections (DoC) operated prison, rejecting the former Prime Ministers' transfer to the Police General Hospital in Bangkok for one year.
A letter of complaint was submitted to the Office of the Ombudsman in Bangkok against the Thailand Department of Corrections and the Police General Hospital in Bangkok for not cooperating with an investigation by the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) and the Medical Council of Thailand into the accommodation provided for Thaksin Shinawatra at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok for one year rather than a Department of Corrections (DoC) operated prison on his return to Thailand for the first time in August 2023.
Inmates at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok are legally permitted to receive treatment outside prison for 120 days but the Department of Corrections (DoC) allowed Thaksin Shinawatra to stay at the Police General Hospital for 180 days on his return to Thailand, saying that conditions in the prison could threaten his life.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra paid all costs for his six-month stay at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok, including a VIP room on the hospital's 14th floor costing 8,500 baht a night.
The Southeast Asian Times


MP in court for violation of Lese Majeste Law: Parliamentary privilege removed after appointment of pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party leader

People's Party MP Chonthicha Jangrew, left, arrives at the Bangkok Criminal Court with former dissolved Move Forward Party leader Chaithawat Tulathon right, on Monday September 8, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, September 10: The Bangkok Criminal Court sentenced People’s Party Member of Parliament for Pathum Thani, Chonthicha Jangrew, to prison for violation of the Lese Majeste law and the Computer Crime Act on November 8, 2020 on facebook on Monday, ahead of the appointment of pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, as Prime Minister, with Member of Parliament, Chonthicha Jangrew, saying ''parliamentary privilege could not be used in this case, '' reports the Bangkok Post.
Thailand King Maha Vajiralongkorn appointed pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul as Prime Minister of Thailand and the removal of anti-monarchy Paetongtarn Shinawatra as Prime Minister on Monday, with
People’s Party Member of Parliament, Chonthicha Jangrew, for Pathum Thani, attending the Bangkok Criminal Court for sentencing for alleged breach of the Section 112 of the Criminal Code Lese Majeste law and the Computer Crime Act on Monday. Member of Parliament, Chonthicha Jangrew, for Pathum Thani attended the sentencing at the Bangkok Criminal Court with Chaithawat Tulathon, former leader of the dissolved Move Forward Party.
The Move Forward Party advocated for the decriminalisation of the Lese Majeste law that prohibits defaming, insulting or threatening the Thai monarchy that was submitted in a 10 point manifesto to the parliament in August 2020 by the United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration and the Free Youth Movement.
People’s Party Member of Parliament, Chonthicha Jangrew, for Pathum Thani, was charged for violation of the Lese Majeste Law and the Computer Crime Act for a facebook posting on November 8, 2020 ahead of the pro-democracy Free Youth Movement protest at Parliament House that called for members to accept deliberation of a proposed draft amendment to the constitution that included monarchy reform.
The Proposed constitutional amendments drafted by civil group Internet Law Reform Dialogue (iLaw), included amendments to the constitution as submitted in a 10 point manifesto to the parliament in August 2020 by the United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration and the Free Youth Movement.
On Monday People’s Party Member of Parliament, Chonthicha Jangrew, for Pathum Thani attended the Bangkok Criminal Court
to face sentencing of four years in prison reduced to two years and six months for violation of the Lese Majeste law and the Computer Crime Act on November 8, 2020, saying her ''parliamentary privilege could not be used in this case.''
People’s Party Member of Parliament, Chonthicha Jangrew, for Pathum Thani referred to the 10 point manifesto submitted to the parliament in August 2020 by the United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration and the Free Youth Movement on Facebook
November 8, 2020 .
The Facebook posting called for the decriminalisation of the Lese Majeste law that prohibits defaming, insulting or threatening the Thai monarchy and the submission of a 10 point manifesto to the Thai Parliament.
The 10 point manifesto called for repeal of the criminalisation of criticism of the Thai King under the Lese Majeste law, repeal of the order that transferred army units to the new King Maha Vajiralongkorn personal command, repeal of the law that gave the new King full control of the crown's reportedly extensive property holdings and repeal of the monarchy empowerment to endorse a military coup.
People’s Party Member of Parliament, Chonthicha Jangrew, for Pathum Thani, said that her speeches and facebook postings were made sincerely, with goodwill towards the Thailand monarchy and wished to see the institution remain strong in Thailand.
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia congratulates new Thailand pro-monarchy PM for victory over
anti-monarchy Pheu Thai Party

Anutin Charnvirakul accepts a royal command appointing him as prime minister at the portrait of Thailand King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra ajiraklaochaoyuhua at the headquarters of the Bhumjaithai Party in Bangkok on Sunday late Sunday 7 September, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, September 9: Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet congratulated Anutin Charnvirakul on his appointment as Thailand Prime Minister in a letter saying ''your resounding victory is a reflection of the strong confidence in your leadership,'' after Thailand King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklaochaoyuhua appointed the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul as Prime Minister of Thailand and the removal of Paetongtarn Shinawatra as Prime Minister, reports the Bangkok Post.
''It is my belief that under Your Excellency’s wise and capable leadership the Kingdom of Thailand will achieve greater progress,'' said Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet said in the congratulatory letter.
''Therefore, it is my sincere hope that with our shared commitment to building cordial ties and good cooperation, our peoples will enjoy prosperity and thrive in harmony and joy,'' he said.
''With this spirit, I look forward to working closely with you to restore the relations between Cambodia and Thailand to normalcy, rebuild mutual trust, and transform the shared border between our two Kingdoms into one of peace, cooperation, development, and shared prosperity,'' he said.
Cambodia and Thailand reached a border peace agreement at the four-day General Border Committee (GBC) meeting in Kuala Lumpur in August with the Interim Observer Team (IOT) that includes the ASEAN Defense Attaché Observer Group (Interim) to observe the implementation of the border ceasefire agreement made on July 28, 2025
The border peace agreement states that both Cambodia and Thailand must avoid unprovoked firing towards the position on the other side or on the military, saying ''this agreement must not be violated under any circumstances.''
''Cambodia and Thailand agreed to maintain current military deployments without further movement as at the time of the July 28 ceasefire.'' the agreement says.
The Thailand Constitutional Court dismissed Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 39, from office on August 29, ruling that the Thailand Prime Minister had violated ethical standards in a leaked telephone call with Cambodia Senate President Hun Sen on June 15.
'Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra appeared to kowtow to Senate President Hun Sen when Thailand and Cambodia were at the brink of armed border conflict, '' said the nine judges of the Constitutional Court.
'Remarks made by Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, particularly those referring to the Second Army Region commander and the use of the term ''we'', suggest a lack of unity between the government and the military,'' said the judges of the Constitutional Court.
''Such behaviour indicates partisanship and exposes internal divisions, potentially weakening Thailand’s position and allowing Cambodia to interfere in domestic affairs.'' said the Constitutional Court judges.
The pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul withdrew from the coalition government of the Pheu Thai Party.
on the dismissal of Pheu Thai Party leader Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, joining the opposition People’s Party led by Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut.
The opposition People’s Party led by Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut reportedly supported Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul as the Prime Minister of Thailand on condition that he would dissolved the House of Representatives in four months
after announcing a policy platform in parliament that would pave the way for a new charter.
The Southeast Asian Times


Former PM Thaksin Shinawatra flees Thailand for Dubai ahead of winning vote for monarchist Bhumjaithai Party

Former Prime Minister of Thailand, Thaksin Shinawatra, fled Thailand for Dubai on Thursday September 4, 2025 ahead of the parliament announcement that the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party had won the vote for premiership over the Shinawatra Pheu Thai Party on Friday

From News Reports:
Bangkok, September 8: Former Prime Minister of Thailand, Thaksin Shinawatra, fled Thailand for Dubai on Thursday ahead of the parliament announcement that the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party had won the vote for premiership over the Shinawatra Pheu Thai Party on Friday, saying he was flying to Dubai for medical purposes, reports Reuters.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra said that he had planned to fly to Singapore in his private jet but decided to divert the flight to Dubai following delays at Thailand immigration.
''There are bone and lung doctors who have treated me for a long time in Dubai and I will also get a chance to visit friends in Dubai who I have not seen for over two years,'' he said.
Former Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra said he would return to Thailand to face a Supreme Court ruling on Tuesday September 9 on a complaint submitted to the Office of the Ombudsman against the Department of Corrections and the Police General Hospital in Bangkok.
The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) and the Medical Council of Thailand are investigating Thaksin Shinawatra's accommodation status at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok for one year rather than a Department of Corrections (DoC) operated prison on his return to Thailand from Dubai.
Former Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra returned to Thailand from exile in Dubai and Hong Kong on August 22, 2023 after fleeing Thailand in 2008 to avoid trial for nonfeasance and malfeasance while holding the position of Prime Minister.
On August 22, 2025 the Bangkok Criminal Court dismissed charges against former Thailand Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, for violation of the Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crime Act allegedly committed in an interview in South Korea in 2015, with the Criminal Court ruling ''the charges against Thaksin Shinawatra lacked sufficient evidence to prove that the former Prime Minister had insulted the monarchy.''
In January 2025 a letter of complaint was submitted to the Office of the Ombudsman in Bangkok against the Department of Corrections Thailand and the Police General Hospital in Bangkok for not cooperating with an investigation by the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) and the Medical Council of Thailand into Thaksin Shinawatra's stay at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok for one year rather than a Department of Corrections (DoC) operated prison on his return to Thailand
Inmates at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok are legally permitted to receive treatment outside prison for 120 days but the Department of Corrections (DoC) allowed Thaksin Shinawatra to stay at the Police General Hospital for 180 days on his return to Thailand, saying that conditions in the prison could threaten his life.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra paid all costs for his six-month stay at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok, including a VIP room on the hospital's 14th floor costing 8,500 baht a night.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party wins votes for Prime Minister over anti- monarchy Pheu Thai Party

The pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, was voted the 32nd Prime Minister of Thailand in the parliament with 311 votes on Friday 5 September 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok. September 7: The pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, was voted the 32nd Prime Minister of Thailand in the House of Representatives on Friday with 311 votes, more than double the votes received by the Shinawatra Pheu Thai Party of 152 and 27 abstentions, reports the Bangkok Post.
"I will work my hardest, every day, no holidays, because there is not a lot of time," Bhumjaithai Party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul.
"We have to erase problems quickly," he said.
Bhumjaithai Party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, victory is the result of a pact with the opposition People's Party leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut.
Bhumjaithai Party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, agreed to hold a referendum on the amendment of the constitution and call an election within four months.
The debate in the parliament began at 12.30pm on Friday with Klatham Member of Parliament from Chaiyaphum, Akkharasaenkhiri Lohweera, saying that the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party, Anutin Charnvirakul, premiership ''would help Thailand overcome political uncertainty, advance constitutional reform and return power to the people.''
The Shinawatra Pheu Thai Party list-MP, Chaturon Chaisang, opposed Bhumjaithai Party, Anutin Charnvirakul, nomination saying ''the agreement between the Bhumjaithai Party and the opposition People's Party would effectively place Bhumjaithai Party, under the control of the opposition party, undermining democracy and risking instability in government.''
The Shinawatra Pheu Thai Party list-MP for Nan, Cholnan Srikaew, said that Bhumjaithai Party, Anutin Charnvirakul, should be disqualified on constitutional and legal grounds.
He said the Bhumjaithai Party and Peoples Party pact is a dangerous compromise that would allow14 million votes to be traded away to the Bhumjaithai Party that won only one million votes in the 2023 election, saying ''inviting external influence over democratic institutions.''
People's Party leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut, the final speaker in the parliamentary debate said that the next four to six months would be a turning point in Thailand politics, saying his party is committed to building the strongest opposition in history if necessary.''
''I urge the Shinawatra Pheu Thai party to join in strengthening the opposition and moving toward elections,'' he said.
''The People's Party made its decision to support the Bhumjaithai Party, Anutin Charnvirakul, to unlock the political deadlock and pave the way for elections and constitutional reform,'' he said.
He said that all political parties must now prepare for the next election within four to six months, saying ''their credibility would depend on keeping promises.''
Mr Natthaphong concluded by saying all political parties must now prepare for the next election within the four- to six-month timeframe, stressing that their credibility would depend on keeping promises.
The Southeast Asian Times


Former Premier of Australian state of Victoria defends attendance at Chinese Communist Party summit that called for global governance

Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary, chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), President of China Xi Jinping, left, and former Australian Premier of Victoria, Daniel Andrews, right, at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 and the 2025 China Victory Day Parade from Sunday August 31 to Wednesday September 3, 2025

From News Reports:
Canberra, September 6: Former Premier of the Australian state of Victoria, Daniel Andrews, defended his decision to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 including the 2025 China Victory Day Parade hosted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from Sunday August 31 to Wednesday September 3, with the former Australian Premier of Victoria saying ''it was a chance to meet and engage with regional leaders,'' reports Reuters.
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary, chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), President of China, Xi Jinping, invited former Australian Premier of Victoria, Daniel Andrews, to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 where the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) called for urgent reform of global governance structures in a proposal titled Global Governance Initiative (GGI), with the former Australian premier saying he had been invited with foreign dignitaries including the Malaysian prime minister, Anwar Ibrahim, and former New Zealand leaders John Key and Helen Clark.
''I’ve said for years that a constructive relationship with China our largest trading partner is in Australia’s national interest and hundreds of thousands of Australian jobs depend on it. That hasn’t changed,'' he said.
''And just so there’s no confusion I have condemned Putin and his illegal war in Ukraine from day one. That’s why he banned me from Russia last year,'' he said.
''Further, my support for Israel and Australia’s Jewish community has been outspoken and unwavering, and I unequivocally condemn Iran for its attacks on Australia, Israel and elsewhere around the world,'' he said.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of the centre-left Australian Labor Party (ALP), said it would have been inappropriate for any government representatives to attend, saying ''former Australian Premier of Victoria, Daniel Andrews was there in his private capacity.''
''None of my people would have sat in that position, as simple as that,'' said Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
''What individuals do, very separate from the government, is a matter for them,'' he said.
Former foreign minister Alexander Downer of the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia accused former Australian Premier of Victoria, Daniel Andrews of embarrassing Australia.
''The former Premier of Victoria had much in common with the Chinese leader in his lockdowns of Victoria during the COVID-19 pandemic,'' he said.
The Australian Greens political party Senator, David Shoebridge, said ''you would hope that you would use your position as a former leader to push the world closer to peace, not join a military parade with a bunch of dictators.''
In 2017 former Premier of the Australian state of Victoria, Daniel Andrews, attended a two day summit in Bejing hosted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that was attended by 28 world leaders and representatives from 70 countries, to promote the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), signing an Memorandum of Understanding (Mou) with Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2018.
In 2019 former Premier of the Australian state of Victoria, Daniel Andrews, signed a Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
agreement with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) becoming the only state in Australia to support the program amid criticism from the Australian Liberal National Coalition government that accused the Premier of Victoria, Daniel Andrews, of failing to act in Australia's national interest.
The Premier of Victoria said that the agreement would allow the state of Victoria's engineering and design companies to bid for contracts for the Belt and Road Inititive (BRI) infrastructure development investment projects around the world, saying that "it is an important opportunity to showcase Victoria s massive pipeline of infrastructure projects and to highlight the ingenuity and expertise of Victorian companies," he said.
Australian Strategic Policy Institute director, Peter Jennings, said then that the state of Victoria may have overstepped the mark after the Australian federal government declined to sign up to the China One Belt One Road (BRI) infrastructure program.
He said it was wrong for the state government to sign the agreement with the One Belt One Road (BRI) infrastructure program, saying that "it might have been unconstitution."
"The agreement between the state of Victoria and China could be viewed as a form of inappropriate political interference by China", he said.
He said that China did not get the answer that China wanted from one jurisdiction, saying " they went to another jurisdiction with the effect of undermining the federal government."
The Southeast Asian Times

Indonesia's president cancels invitation to China’s Global Governance Initiative summit

Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto, left front row, Russia President Vladimir Putin, centre front row, China President Xi Jinping, right front row, at 80th anniversary of victory over Japan and end of World War II, in Beijing Tiananmen Square on Wednesday September 3, 2025

From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 5: Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto who initially cancelled his official visit to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 hosted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from Sunday August 31 to Wednesday September 3, arrived in Beijing on Tuesday 2 September, at the request of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
to attend the China Victory Day Parade, reports Antara.
Indonesia State Secretary Minister, Prasetyo Hadi, said that Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto initially cancelled the official visit to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 after thousands of mostly teenage students protested in the streets of Jakarta against members of parliament receiving a substantial housing allowance.
He said that Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto accepted the invitation to attend the Victory Day Parade in Beijing on September 3, 2025 by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), President of China Xi Jinping after initially cancelling the official invitation to Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025.
''A statement cancelling the official visit was made on Saturday August 31 explaining that the Indonesia President would remain in Indonesia to monitor the student riots in Jakarta Streets,'' he said.
He said that Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto accepted the invitation to attend the Victory Day Parade in Beijing on September 3, 2025 ''for at least for one day at the request of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'' he said.
Indonesia State Secretary Minister, Prasetyo Hadi, said Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto would discuss bilateral relations with China, saying ''the President will return to Indonesia the next evening on Wednesday September 3, 2025 .''
Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP) member of the Board of Experts for foreign relations strategy, Darmansjah Djumala, said ''the Presidents visit to China for the Victory Day Parade underscores Indonesia’s efforts to maintain balanced ties amid intensifying U.S.-China rivalry in the Indo-Pacific.''
''Indonesia’s presence should not be seen as favouring China over the United States,'' he said.
He said that engaging with all sides without becoming entangled in great power conflicts is an example of Indonesia's independence, saying ''Indonesia's President attendance may open the door to deeper defence cooperation with China, expanding beyond their existing economic ties.''
Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim warned of multilateral system failures at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 that was attended by six of ten ASEAN member nations, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia and Vietnam together with 19 SCO members, observer, and dialogue partners including India and Russia.
Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim supported the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proposal for Global Governance Initiative saying ''China's Global Governance Initiative is a step toward restoring trust in multilateralism.''
''A trust deficit in the international system is due to failures in trade, financial architecture, and climate change response,'' he said.
Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim claims that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) agenda on economic connectivity, public health, security, and energy transition aligns with Malaysia’s position and ASEAN priorities.
Cambodia reaffirmed commitment to China’s Global Governance Initiative, (GGI) for a new global security and economic order at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 hosted by China from August 31 to September 1, with Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet reaffirming Cambodia’s unwavering commitment to actively participating in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)’s endeavours, and with Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary, saying ''global governance has reached a new crossroads,"
The Southeast Asian Times


ASEAN nation Cambodia committs to Chinese Communist Party new global security and economic order

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 Tianjin, China on Monday
September 1, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, September 4: Cambodia reaffirmed commitment to China’s Global Governance Initiative, (GGI) for a new global security and economic order at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 hosted by China from August 31 to September 1, with Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet reaffirming Cambodia’s unwavering commitment to actively participating in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)’s endeavours, and with Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary, saying ''global governance has reached a new crossroads," reports
Reuters.
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), President of China Xi Jinping promoted the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) vision for a new global security and economic order for 24 nation participants including India and Russia, reportedly in a direct challenge to the United States.
President of China Xi Jinping urged participants in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 ''to continue to take a clear stand against hegemonism and power politics, and practise true multilateralism," saying "global governance has reached a new crossroads."
Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet reaffirmed China’s Global Governance Initiative, (GGI) for a new global security and economic and that includes ''enhancement of a United Nations centred and effective global order based on sovereign equality, the rule of law, multilateralism, a people-centred approach, and practical results.''
''Cambodia stands ready to work with all partners to advance these principles and build a community with a shared future for humanity,'' said Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet.
He said that the gathering at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)’s stands as a resonant call to action in the face of increasingly complex geopolitical realities, escalating conflicts, and pressing economic and environmental challenges, saying ''in this spirit, we must choose a dialogue over onfrontation, restraint over escalation, cooperation over conflict, and share progress over unilateral gain.''
He said that ensuring security remains a paramount priority, saying ''for Cambodia, as a peace-loving nation, I see great synergy between the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in advancing peace and stability through diplomacy, consensus, and dialogue.''
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 hosted by China from August 31 to September 1,
was attended by six of ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) including Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia and Vietnam.
The Southeast Asian Times


ASEAN nation Malaysia supports Chinese Communist Party proposal for Global Governance Initiative

Malaysian Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, left, spouse of Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, second left, China president Xi Jinping, third left, spouse China Peng Liyuan, fourth left, at Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 on Sunday August 31, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, September 3: Malaysia, Association of South East Asian Nation (ASEAN) member nation, attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025 hosted by China from August 31 to September 1, declared Malaysia’s support for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proposal for Global Governance Initiative (GGI) calling for urgent reform of global governance structures, reports Reuters.
Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim warned of multilateral system failures at the SCO Tianjin Summit 2025 that was attended by six of ten ASEAN member nations Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia and Vietnam together with 19 SCO members, observer, and dialogue partners including India and Russia.
United Nations Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, and Association of South East Asian Nation (ASEAN) Secretary-General, Dr Kao Kim Horne also attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit 2025.
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), President of China Xi Jinping proposed the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) saying ''the GGI adheres to sovereignty equality.''
''All countries regardless of size, strength and wealth, are equal participants, decision-makers and beneficiaries in global governance,'' he said.
Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim supported the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proposal for Global Governance Initiative saying ''China's Global Governance Initiative is a step toward restoring trust in multilateralism.''
''A trust deficit in the international system is due to failures in trade, financial architecture, and climate change response,'' he said.
Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim claims the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) agenda on economic connectivity, public health, security, and energy transition aligns with Malaysia’s position and ASEAN priorities.
The Southeast Asian Times

China accuses Philippines of causing trouble in the South China Sea in exercise with Australia in West Philippine Sea

The Amphibious Landing Operation, Exercise Alon 2025, with Philippines and Australia in the West Philippine Sea from August 15 to 29 ended with the Philippines and Australia agreement to undertaking projects to support the Philippines' territorial defense, progress in maritime security and the defence of infrastructure on Friday August 29, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, September 2: China accused the Philippines of courting outside powers and causing trouble in the South China Sea at the conclusion of the 15 day Amphibious Landing Operation, Exercise Alon 2025 with Philippines and Australia in the Scarborough Shoal in the West Philippine Sea ending Monday, with China Ministry of National Defense spokesperson, Zhang Xiaogang, saying ''the Philippines has repeatedly courted influence from outside powers to make waves in the South China Sea, reports the Philippine Inquiry.
China Ministry of National Defense spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang accused the U.S. of supporting the Philippines in the Philippines claim of sovereignty over the West Philippine Sea including Palawan and the Scarborough Shoal.
''At the same time, certain external countries have instigated and supported the Philippines to take irresponsible actions that harm the shared interests of regional countries,'' said China Ministry of National Defense spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines’ Education, Training and Doctrine Command, Maj. Gen. Francisco Lorenzo Jr., said the dual patrol of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and Australian Defence Force (ADF) in the West Philippines Sea was to exercise the interoperability of both navies.
''Nothing wrong with that,'' said Maj. Gen. Francisco Lorenzo Jr.,
Commander, Maj. Gen. Francisco Lorenzo Jr., said in a joint press conference after the conclusion of the Amphibious Landing Operation (Alon) Exercise at Camp Aguinaldo, ''the drills are backed by the bounds of the legal framework of both the Philippines and Australia.''
''There’s nothing wrong with that,'' said Commander, Maj. Gen. Francisco Lorenzo Jr.,
Deputy Theater Commander of Australian Defence Force (ADF) Joint Operations Command, Major General Paul Kenny, said at the press conference ''it is normal for allies and partners to train together, to build interoperability and certainly normal for allies and partners to exercise within each other’s territories.''
Department of National Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr and Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence
Richard Marles signed a statement of Intent on Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA) between the Philippines and Australia during the Amphibious Landing Operation (Alon) Exercise on August 22.
The statement of Intent on Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA) aims to increase collective capability, enhance interoperability, and strengthen defense ties between the Philippines and Australia.
The Philippines and Australia agreed to undertaking projects to support the Philippines' territorial defense, progress in maritime security and defence infrastructure, and ongoing commitment to joint military Exercise Alon 2025.
In July 2016 the Arbitration Court in the Hague ruled in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of historic rights over the South China Sea that includes the West Philippine Sea.
China reportedly claimed that the Arbitration tribunal made an illegal and invalid final verdict on the South China Sea dispute, with China Foreign Ministry spokesman, Lu Kang saying then that the dispute was not covered by U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) because it was ultimately a matter of sovereignty not exploitation rights.
The China Foreign Ministry spokesman said then that "China's position of neither accepting nor participating in the arbitration unilaterally initiated by the Philippines remains unchanged".
The Southeast Asian Times

Thailand Constitutional Court dismisses PM Paetongtarn Shinawatra for lack of unity between government and military

Constitutional Court dismisses Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office on Friday August 29, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, September 1: The Constitutional Court of Thailand dismissed Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 39, from office on Friday, ruling that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra had violated ethical standards in a leaked telephone call with Cambodia Senate President Hun Sen in June, reports the Bangkok Post.
Nine judges of the Constitutional Court ruled that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra violated ethical standards in a leaked telephone call, saying ''Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra appeared to kowtow to Senate President Hun Sen.''
''Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra kowtow to Senate President Hun Sen occurred when Thailand and Cambodia were at the brink of armed border conflict, '' said the judges of the Constitutional Court.
The Constitutional Court judges found that under Section 170 (1)(4) in conjunction with Sections 106 (4) and (5) of the Constitution, a minister must be trustworthy, subject to scrutiny in all aspects, and must demonstrate manifest integrity.
''Remarks made by Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, particularly those referring to the Second Army Region commander and the use of the term ''we'', suggest a lack of unity between the government and the military,'' said the judges of the Constitutional Court.
''Such behaviour indicates partisanship and exposes internal divisions, potentially weakening Thailand’s position and allowing Cambodia to interfere in domestic affairs.'' said the Constitutional Court judges.
On July 1, the Constitutional Court suspended Paetongtarn Shinawatra from duty after a petition was submitted by 36 senators accusing the Prime Minister of violating ethical standards involved in the Thailand Cambodia border dispute.
Nine Constitutional Court judges resolved unanimously to accept the petition from the senators against Paetongtarn Shinawatra continuing as Prime Minister, temporarily suspending Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office by seven votes to two.
The petitioners asked the court to investigate a phone conversation between Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen on June 15.
The petitioners claim that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra made derogatory remarks about the Thailand Commander of the Second Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTARF) Chief of Defence Forces of the (RTARF), General Songwit Noonpackdee.
The petitioners claim that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra branded the Thailand Commander of the Second Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTARF as an adversary.
''Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra showed a submissive tone towards Hun Sen by signalling a readiness to comply with Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen's demands over the Thailand - Cambodia border,'' claim the Senators in the petition.
The Senators claim that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra lacks qualifications and integrity under Setion 160 (40 and (5) of the Constitution, saying ''the Prime Minister lacked honesty and engagement in conduct that constitutes a grave breach of ethical standards.''
Paetongtarn Shinawatra said she had phoned Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen after the Constitutional Court order to prevent more clashes with Cambodia saying ''I was thinking only about a way to prevent clashes and casualties.''
'' I insist that I had no ill intentions,'' she said.
"I apologise if the approach I took was unsatisfactory,'' said Paetongtarn Shinawatrath.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thousands of teenage Indonesian students demand revokation of housing allowance for MP's

Thousands of teenage students set fire to the Jakarta police headquarters on Friday August 29, 2025

From News Reports:
Jakarta, August 31: Thousands of teenage students demanding Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto revoke the law that allows Members of Parliament an extravagant housing allowance, have protested at Parliament House in Jakarta since Monday, continuing at the Jakarta Police Headquarters on Friday after the death of a taxi driver, reports Reuters.
Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob), security personnel of the Indonesian National Police fired tear gas at thousands of stone throwing teenage students on their way to Parliament House in Jakarta, protesting against reports that 580 members of the House of Representatives had received a housing allowance of 50 million rupiah ($4,739) per month since September 2024.
House of Representatives Deputy Speaker, Sufmi Dasco Ahmad, said the housing allowance was for Members of Parliament to rent a property in Jakarta after the government discontinued its house program.
''The amount had been thoroughly considered and adjusted to current prices in Jakarta,'' he said.
The protest at Parliament House on Monday moved on to the Jakarta Police Headquarters on Friday after Affan Kurniawan, a 21-year-old motorcycle taxi driver was struck by an armoured Indonesian National Police vehicle during violent clashes between the police and students on Thursday.
The motorcycle taxi driver died in hospital from his injuries, with the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) deputy chairperson for research, Arif Maulana, urging the Indonesian National Police to investigate his death.
''Police had fired water canon and tear gas to move the protesters at Parliament House in Jakarta,'' he said.
The Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) accused the Indonesian National Police of deploying the Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) security personnel, saying ''their job is to address terrorism.''
''The protesters who are mosty teenagers were supposed to be protected,'' he said.
He said the young protesters are vulnerable and should be protected instead of intimidated by uniforms and weapons, saying ''but instead they were chased, hit and had their heads shaved.''
''171 students from Bogor, Depok, and Tangerang cities who were on their way to Jakarta to participate in the Thursday protest were arrested,'' he said.
Indonesian National Police senior commissioner, Ade Ary, accused protesters of burning flags damaging the parliament building fence, vandalising CCTV cameras and defacing busway dividers, saying that ''351 protesters had been detained for damaging public facilities.''
''Students are urged not to be easily provoked by calls on social media to participate in risky activities, and those spreading such calls were urged to desist," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand House Armed Forces Committee summons Royal Thai Army to explain disappearance of diesel fuel

The Thailand House Armed Forces Committee has called on representatives from the 18th Military Circle and the Army Quartermaster Department after an internal army investigation into unexplained missing diesel fuel Wednesday August 27, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 30: The Thailand House Armed Forces Committee has summoned representatives from the Royal Thai Army (RTA) to explain the disappearance of hundreds of thousands of litres of diesel fuel from the 18th Military Circle in Saraburi Province and the Army Quartermaster Department in Nonthaburi, with the Pheu Thai Party (PP) representative for Pathum Thani, saying ''the committee is investigating at least two incidents of missing diesel fuel,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
''The investigation into the disappearance of diesel fuel reveals a idespread failure to uphold ethical standards,'' said Pheu Thai Party Member of Parliament, Chetawan Thuaprakhon.
''The first case of missing diesel fuel from the 18th Military Circle in Saraburi province dates back to 2022 involved 215,000 litres of diesel,'' he said.
''The Royal Thai Army (RTA) said that an investigation into the disappearance of diesel fuel from 18th Military Circle in 2022 would be conducted on October 1, 2023,'' he said
''The Royal Thai Army (RTA) extended the investigation to November 29, 2023,'' he said.
He said that despite repeated requests by the Thailand House Armed Forces Committee to the Royal Thai Army (RTA) to investigate the disappearance of the diesel fuel, no response was received.
He said the second case of missing diesel fuel was reported last year in 2024, saying ''about 10,000 litres of diesel went missing from Army Quartermaster Department in Nonthaburi,''
Member of Parliament, Chetawan Thuaprakhon, said that Royal Thai Army (RTA) regulations require losses of fuel to be investigated and reported to the Royal Thai Army (RTA) army chief, saying '' Isn't that misconduct?"
''It could amount to dereliction of duty under Section 157 of the Criminal Code,'' he said.
'The Parliamentary committee on military affairs petitioned the Defence Ministry, the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) and the Office of the Ombudsman to investigate the Royal Thai Army (RTA) lack of cooperation on March 27, 2024,'' he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

Iranian Ambassador ordered to leave Australia for antisemitic arson attacks in Melbourne and Sydney

Iranian ambassador, Ahmad Sadeghi, left, leaving the Iranian Embassy in Canberra, Australia on Tuesday 20 August 2025

From News Reports:
Canberra, August 29: The Australian Prime Minister declared Iranian Ambassador, Ahmad Sadeghi, persona non grata and ordered him and three other officials to leave Australia within seven days, with Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese accusing Iran of being behind antisemitic arson attacks in Melbourne and Sydney, reports the Australian Broad Casting Corporation.
''ASIO reached a deeply disturbing conclusion that Iran directed at least two antisemitic attacks,'' said Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at a press conference on Tuesday.
''Tehran was behind a fire attack on a kosher cafe, the Lewis Continental Cafe, in Sydney’s Bondi suburb in October 2024,'' he said.
''Iran directed an arson attack on the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne in December 2024,'' he said.
''These were extraordinary and dangerous acts of aggression orchestrated by a foreign nation on Australian soil,” he said.
''They were attempts to undermine social cohesion and sow discord in our community. It is totally unacceptable,'' he said.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said that Australia withdrew its ambassador to Iran and suspended the embassy's operation in Tehran.
''Australian diplomats were all safe in a third country,'' he said.
''Australia will also legislate to list Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization,'' he said.
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) director general, Mike Burgess, said Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) directed the attack through a series of cut-outs or third parties, saying ''some perpetrators were paid.''
He said ASIO was still investigating possible Iranian involvement in a number of other attacks, saying ''ASIO wanted to stress that we do not believe the Iranian regime is responsible.''
Iran Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Esmaeil Baghaei, said that any inappropriate and unjustified action at the diplomatic level by Australia will result in a reciprocal reaction.''
Iranian Ambassador, Ahmad Sadeghi, said that Iran is paying the price for the Australian people’s support for Palestine, saying ''Canberra should know better than to attempt to appease a regime led by War Criminals.''
''Doing so will only embolden Netanyahu and his ilk,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


New UN Permanent Representative of Viet Nam visits Communist Party USA headquarters in New York

Ambassador Do Hung Viet, Permanent Representative of Viet Nam to the mission of the United Nations, Ambassador Do Hung Viet, third from left, at the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) headquarters in New York on Wednesday August 20, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, August 28: The new Permanent Representative of Viet Nam to the mission of the United Nations, Ambassador Do Hung Viet, who presented his credentials at the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on July 3, visited the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) headquarters in New York on August 20, with Ambassador Do Hung Viet commending Vietnam's socialist development achievements, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Ambassador Do Hung Viet Permanent Representative of Viet Nam to the United Nations, also commended Vietnam's steadfast stance and commitment to multilateralism, international law, and the United Nations Charter.''
The new Permanent Representative of Viet Nam to the United Nations, Ambassador, Do Hung Viet, met with members of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) in New York, with Communist Party USA (CPUSA) chairman, Joe Sims, saying ''Communist Party USA (CPUSA) intends to send a delegation to Vietnam.''
''The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) intends to send youth groups to Vietnam to study Vietnam's socialist development first hand,'' said chairman, Joe Sims.
Officials of the Permanent Representative of Viet Nam to the permanent mission of the United Nations, and members of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) in New York agreed ''to exchanged views on international and regional developments,''
''Vietnam's future socio-economic developments, includes building an independent and self-reliant economy, advancing international integration, and pursuing an independent, diverse, and multilateral foreign policy,'' said Ambassador, Do Hung Viet.
In March 2025 US Trade Representative (USTR), Jamieson L. Greer told the Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade ''to improve the Vietnam trade balance with the United States after Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade reiterating Vietnam’s request to be recognized as a market economy under the US Tariff Law.
''Vietnam must improve the trade balance with the United States in order to open up its market economy,'' said US Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson L. Greer in Washington D.C.
''The US ran a US$123.5 billion trade deficit with Vietnam in 2024, the third highest deficit after China and Mexico,'' he said.
Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Hong Dien, said that the one party state, the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam ''is implementing various solutions to boost trade and investment ties with the United States'' and reiterated Vietnam's request to be recognised as a market economy.
''US recognition of Vietnam as a market economy would support Vietnam's exports to enter the United States,'' he said.
The United States Department of Commerce rejected the Vietnam request to be designated a market economy under the US Tariff Law following the Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Hong Dien's, request ''to consider the removal of Vietnam from the list of countries with non-market economies.''
The United States has labelled Vietnam a non-market economy since 2002 due to state interventions in trade, pricing and currency, the European Union has also designating Vietnam a non-market economy.
Vietnam is on the list of 12 nations identified by the US Department of Commerce as non-market economies including China and Russia that reportedly have a strong state intervention in their economies.
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia charges two Vietnamese males with drug trafficking and ammunition possession

Vietnamese males Le Thanh Nhi, 22, and Ngo Chong Huy, 17, were arrested in Bavet Kandal village, Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia for illegal drug trafficking and the illegal possession of ammunition on Sunday August 24, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, August 27: Cambodia's Svay Rieng Provincial Court charged two Vietnamese males with illegal drug trafficking and the illegal possession of ammunition, with the Anti-Drug Department of the Cambodian National Police, under the Ministry of Interior of Cambodia, working under 10th Anti-Drug Campaign and the Safe Village Commune policy, saying they are searching for four accomplices also believed to be Vietnamese nationals,'' reports the Phnom Penh Post.
Vietnamese males Le Thanh Nhi, 22, and Ngo Chong Huy, 17, were arrested at their place of residence in rented premises in Bavet Kandal village, Svay Rieng Province in Cambodia on Sunday.
The Cambodia Anti-Drug Department seized 6.38 kilogrammes of narcotics, including methamphetamine, ketamine, ecstasy and heroin at the rented premises, saying ''weapons were also seized,'' said the Cambodia Anti-Drug Department.
The Anti-Drug Department working under the 10th Anti-Drug Campaign and the Safe Village Commune policy has seized more that five tonnes of illegal narcotics and chemical precursors with 4,312 drug-related investigations nationwide, arresting 10,000 in the last six months.
The Anti-Drug Department plans to implementing the 10th Anti-Drug Campaign and the Safe Village Commune policy under the National Police action strategy including border patrols, on land, waterways, air routes and coastal areas to prevent illegal drug smuggling and precursors.
The National Police’s action strategy includes efforts to trace and confiscate criminal assets linked to drug crimes, and applying money-laundering laws to seize, freeze and forfeit illicit property for the state.
Updating outstanding arrest warrants, collecting photos and profiles of suspects, issuing red notices and feeding the information into shared intelligence systems is also included in the National Police’s action strategy.
Under the 10th Anti-Drug Campaign and the Safe Village Commune policy under the National Police’s action strategy attention is reportedly paid to identifying the leaders of illegal operations and coordinating with the relevant agencies on their arrests.
The Southeast Asian Times

U.S. urges Elon Musk's SpaceX to block access to Starlink satellite internet service in Southeast Asia

SpaceX executive Elon Musk in Bali to inaugurate the Starlink satellite internet service at a community health centre in Denpasar Sunday May 19, 2024

From News Reports:
Washington, August 26: United States senator, Margaret Wood Hassan, member of the Democratic Party, urged SpaceX executive Elon Musk to block access to Starlink satellite internet service in Southeast Asia, claiming that criminal organisations in Southeast Asia have defrauded Americans out of billions of dollars, with the senator saying ''SpaceX has a responsibility to acknowledge any role that Starlink has played in facilitating transnational scams emanating from Southeast Asia,'' reports Reuters.
''SpaceX has a responsibility to block these criminals from using the service to target Americans,'' said Senator Maggie Hassan.
Senator Margaret Wood Hassan, said that most Americans have probably noticed the increasing number of scam texts, calls, and emails they are receiving, saying ''Americans may not know that transnational criminals halfway across the world may be perpetrating these scams by using Starlink internet access.''
Senator Margaret Wood Hassan, said that scam networks in Southeast Asia turn to Starlink for its portability, decentralized infrastructure, and independence from national telecom networks, saying ''an investigation found that 412 devices identified Starlink as their provider across eight scam centres that recorded more than 40,000 logins in Myanmar.''
''A law enforcement operation in Thailand seized more than 130 Starlink devices from scam compounds around the country,'' said the Senator. Margaret Wood Hassan, said that a United Nations report has confirmed that SpaceX executive Elon Musk can restrict access to Starlink through ''geofencing'' making the service unavailable in specific countries or locations.
''While SpaceX claims that it investigates and deactivates Starlink devices in various contexts, it seemingly has not publicly acknowledged the use of Starlink for scams originating in Southeast Asia,'' said the Senator.
''Scam networks in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos, have apparently continued to use Starlink despite service rules permitting SpaceX to terminate access for fraudulent activity,'' said the Senator.
On May 19 2024 SpaceX execitive Elon Musk, and Indonesia Health Minister, Gunadi Sadikin, launched SpaceX satellite internet service, Starlink, for the Indonesia's health sector to improve access in remote parts of the Indonesian archipelago.
The launch included a live speed test with health workers in remote areas, and an agreement was signed for Starlink to be used to provide connectivity for these critical sectors.
SpaceX satellite internet service, Starlink, was launched at three Indonesian health centres including two in Bali and one on the remote island of Aru in Maluku.
The Southeast Asian Times

Miss Universe Thailand 2025, Praveenar Singh, 29, launches new unprecedented chapter for Thailand beauty pageants

Miss Universe Thailand 2005, Natalie Glebova, 43, left, and Miss Universe Thailand 2025, Praveenar Singh, 29, right, from Saraburi Province in central Thailand was crowned Miss Universe Thailand 2025 in Bangkok on Saturday August 23, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 25: Praveenar Singh, 29, from Saraburi Province in central Thailand was crowned Miss Universe Thailand 2025 at the Miss Grand International Public Company Limited (MGI) Hall in Bangkok on Sunday, with MGI, President, Nawat Itsaragrisil, saying ''the Miss Universe Thailand 2025 pageant has launched an unprecedented new chapter for Thailand beauty pageants,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
Miss Grand International Public Company Limited (MGI) President, Nawat Itsaragrisil, said ''MGI is openly focused on business and entertainment, saying ''the Miss Universe Thailand 2025 pageant has moved away from the initial MGI mission of ''world peace'' to ''business and entertainment.''
He said the Miss Universe Thailand 2025 pageant has launched an unprecedented new chapter for Thailand beauty pageants, saying ''Miss Universe Thailand 2025 Praveenar Singh, 29, represents a departure from typical Miss Universe Thailand winners.''
''Typical Miss Universe Thailand winners are either Thai-born or of mixed Thai-Western heritage,'' he said.
''Miss Universe Thailand 2025 Praveenar Singh, 29, is a naturalised Thailand citizen of Indian descent,'' he said.
He said the Miss Universe Thailand 2025 pageant has launched a further precedent, saying Miss Universe Thailand 2025 Praveenar Veena Singh, 29, was married in 2022 and divorced in 2024.
''Miss Universe Thailand 2025 Praveenar Singh, 29, is the first Miss Universe Thailand winner who has been married and divorced,'' he said.
Miss Grand International Public Company Limited (MGI) Nawat Itsaragrisil, who obtained the right to host the Miss Universe Thailand pageant for five years on August 4, began with 77 contestants in the Miss Universe Thailand 2025 pageant
participating in a training program to sell MGI selected products via livestream shopping
Contestants in the training program were required to sell THB5,000 worth of products via livestream shopping with beauty contestants who failed to sell products saying ''forcing beauty queens into a sales role is inappropriate and detracts from the prestige of a beauty pageant.''
Miss Grand International Public Company Limited (MGI) president, Nawat Itsaragrisil, said ''MGI is openly focused on business and entertainment, saying ''the Miss Universe Thailand 2025 pageant has moved away from the initial MGI mission of ''world peace'' to ''business and entertainment.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Bangkok Criminal Court dismisses Lese Majeste charges against Thaksin Shinawatra in South Korea in 2015

Former Thailand Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, at the Bangkok Criminal Court on Friday August 22, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 24: The Bangkok Criminal Court dismissed charges against former Thailand Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, for violation of the Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crime Act allegedly committed in an interview in South Korea in 2015, with the Criminal Court ruling on Friday ''the charges against Thaksin Shinawatra lacked sufficient evidence to prove that the former Prime Minister had insulted the monarchy.'' reports the Bangkok Post.
The Office of the Attorney General (OAG) charged former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra under Section 112 of the Criminal Code for alleged violation of the Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crime Act on a complaint lodged by the Privy Council of 18 appointed advisors to the monarchy in 2015.
The Privy Council claimed that former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra had allegedly defamed the monarchy in a foreign media interview in Seoul, South Korea on May 21, 2015.
The Office of the Attorney-General had received advice from the Royal Thai Police (RTP) at the Technology Crime Suppression Division on a complaint from the Privy Council that Thaksin Shinawatra had accused the Privy Councillors of supporting the 2014 coup that ousted the former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, who is Thaksin Shinawatra's younger sister, in the media interview in Seoul in South Korea on May 21, 2015.
On Friday the Criminal Court ruled in favour of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra saying ''the video clip submitted by prosecutors of the Office of the Attorney-General as evidence of the alleged violation of the Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crime Act contained limited excerpts of the full media interview.''
''The court believes that the full interview in Seoul, South Korea on May 21, 2015 contained more content,'' said the Criminal Court.
The Criminal Court ruled that the Office of the Attorney-General prosecution did not prove whether the media interview in Seoul, South Korea had been edited or not, saying ''Thaksin Shinawatra had not directly defamed then King Bhumibol Adulyadej in the video clip submitted by the Office of the Attorney-General prosecutors.''
The Criminal Court ruled that testimony given by prosecution witnesses indicated that the witnesses had a political bias against Thaksin Shinawatra, saying ''evidence from the plaintiff showed the interview by the defendant did not defame, insult or threaten Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyade, therefore the defendant is not guilty.''
The Southeast Asian Times

U.S. Yangon Embassy visits waring Kachin State after Myanmar agrees to rebuild relationship with U.S.

U.S. Myanmar Embassy Chargé d’Affaires, Susan Stevenson, left, at Yangon War Cemetery on Remembrance Day Friday August 15, 2025

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, August 23: Chargé d’Affaires of the United States Embassy in Yangon, Susan Stevenson, visits Kachin State capital, Myitkyina, from August 11 to 13 after the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, engaged the Defence Conseil International (DCI) Group under the US Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) to rebuild the Myanmar relationship with the U.S. on July 31, reports the Irrawaddy.
The Chargé d’Affaires of the United States Embassy in Yangon, Myanmar, Susan Stevenson visits the Rare Earths Elements (REE), rich Kachin State, in northern Myanmar on the border with China, with United States Embassy spokesperson saying, ''the Chargé d’Affaires scheduled visit in January was postponed due to the armed conflict between the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar.
Yangon United States Embassy spokesperson said the ''the visit was part of the United States Embassy Chargé d’Affaires, ongoing familiarization travel to better understand local socio-economic conditions throughout Myanmar,'' said the US Embassy spokesperson.
''The Chargé d’Affaires’ wanted to hear the voices of Kachin State,'' said the US Embassy spokesperson.
''Chargé d’Affaires, Susan Stevenson did not engage with Kachin Independence Army (KIA) officials or members of Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myamar during her visit,'' said the US Embassy spokesperson.
On July 31, ahead of the Chargé d’Affaires Susan Stevenson visit to the waring Kachin State, in northern Myanmar last week the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, engaged the Defence Conseil International (DCI) Group under the US Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) to rebuild the Myanmar relationship with the U.S. after the transfer of military power to a civilian interim government ahead of the general elections scheduled for December 2025.
The Defence Conseil International (DCI) Group under the US Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA signed the agreement with Myanmar Ministry of Information (MOI) effective July 31 for one year for a total payment of US$3 million to transfer military power to a civilian-led interim government ahead of the scheduled elections that have been delayed since the 2021 coup d'état.
Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) the political wing of the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), in Kachin State is one of 10 Ethnic Armed Organizations that is engaged in armed conflict against the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar that overthrew the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021.
Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) chairman General N’Ban La said the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) is engaged in armed conflict against the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar in Kachin and Shan states and the upper Sagaing region, saying "the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar is forcibly recruiting militias to cause dissension between the ethnic organisations."
"I urge all civilians to refuse to fight for the regime," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam rejects U.S. report on Human Rights Practice saying ''the report is based on unverified information''

Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman, Pham Thu Hang, at press conference Thursday August 14, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, August 20: Vietnam's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has rejected the U.S. Department of State 2024 Country Reports on Human Rights Practice in Vietnam released on August 12, with Vietnam's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman, saying ''the U.S. Human Rights Report is based on unverified information,'' reports the Vietnam News Service.
''The U.S. Human Rights Report is not objective,'' said Vietnam's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman, Pham Thu Hang, at a Press conference in Hanoi on Thursday.
''We regret that the report fails to reflect Vietnam’s achievements and progress in protecting human rights,'' said spokeswoman, Pham Thu Hang.
Spokeswoman, Pham Thu Hang said that the Vietnam Communist Party and State are committed to improving living standards saying ''the protection and promotion of human rights has been a consistent policy of Vietnam.''
''Fundamental human rights and freedoms are enshrined in Vietnam’s Constitution,'' said Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman, Pham Thu Hang.
The U.S. Department of State 2024 Country Reports on Human Rights Practice in Vietnam released on August 12, 2025, said in an Executive Summary ''there were no significant changes in the human rights situation in Vietnam during the year,'' with ''significant human rights violations including arbitrary or unlawful killings; torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment and punishment; involuntary or coercive medical or psychological practices; arbitrary arrest or detention; transnational repression against individuals in another country; serious restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, including unjustified arrests or prosecutions of journalists and censorship; restrictions of religious freedom; and systematic restrictions on workers’ freedom of association.''
On August 3, 2024 the US Department of Commerce rejected the Vietnam request to be designated a market economy under the US Tariff Law following the Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Hong Dien's, request ''to consider the removal of Vietnam from the list of countries with non-market economies.''
Vietnam is on the list of 12 nations identified by the US Department of Commerce as non-market economies including China and Russia that reportedly have a strong state intervention in their economies.
The US has labelled Vietnam a non-market economy since 2002 due to state interventions in trade, pricing and currency, the EU has also designating Vietnam a non-market economy.
On May 7, 2024 Human Rights Watch (HRW) Southeast Asia, advocacy director, John Sifton, said at the UN Human Rights Council, Geneva, Switzerland, that ''Human Rights Watch (HRW) takes no position on Vietnam's economic status but the redesignation of Vietnam to a market economy under the US Tariff Law is legally contingent on basic labor rights protections and the US stated policy on promoting labour rights.''
''Vietnam’s claims to respect labour rights relies on empty words and promises, laws and regulations that have no connection to the realities of the county’s actual labour rights situation,'' he said.
He said that the Vietnam government continues to call the government-led Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) a labour confederation of enterprise-level labour federations but the VGGL is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) appointees.
The Southeast Asian Times

70,000 Cambodian Buddhist monks support U.S. President Donald Trump's nomination for Nobel Peace Prize

Cambodian Buddhist monks stopped at the U.S. Embassy in Phnom Penh in a march from the Royal Palace to show gratitude for U.S. President Donald Trump's efforts towards ceasefire on the Cambodia Thailand border on Friday August 15, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, August 21: Buddhist monks stopped at the U.S. Embassy in Phnom Penh in a march from the Royal Palace to show gratitude for U.S. President Donald Trump's efforts towards ceasefire on the Cambodia Thailand border, with vice-president of the Cambodian Buddhist Monk Council, Ven. Chhoeng Bunchhea, saying ''70,000 Cambodian Buddhist monks wholeheartedly support U.S. President Donald Trump nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his historic contribution to advancing world peace.''
Cambodian Buddhist Monk Council, Ven. Chhoeng Bunchhea, said that Buddhist monks are grateful to U.S. President Donald Trump for his role in mediating a ceasefire between Cambodia and Thailand, saying ''the people of both Thailand and Cambodia deserve to live in peace and without fear.''
Phnom Penh Buddhist Monk Khem Sorn said the Buddhist march on Phnom Penh stopping at the U.S. embassy was intended to support the Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet nomination of U.S. President Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Peace Prize, saying ''we want to live side by side with Thailand as a good neighbour living with unity and peace with each other.''
' Cambodian Buddhists appeal to all Buddhist countries, especially Thailand, to seek peaceful coexistence.'' he said.
He said that if any side wishes to continue fighting, that is their choice saying ''but for Cambodians, especially the monks who follow Buddhism, our spirit is to protect peace.''
Cambodia and Thailand reached a border peace agreement at the four-day General Border Committee (GBC) meeting in Kuala Lumpur that ended , with the Interim Observer Team (IOT) that includes the ASEAN Defense Attaché Observer Group (Interim) to observe the implementation of the border ceasefire agreement effective midnight July 29, 2025
U.S. President Donald Trump urged Cambodia and Thailand to immediately and unconditionally cease fire on the border to prevent further casualties ahead of the meeting in Kuala Lumpur after ceasefire effective midnight July 29 saying ''when all is done, and peace is at hand, I look forward to concluding our tariff agreements with Cambodia and Thailand.''
The U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, said U.S. applauded the ceasefire declaration between Cambodia and Thailand announced In Kuala Lumpur, saying ''we are grateful to Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim for his leadership and for hosting the ceasefire talks.''
"President Trump and I are committed to an immediate cessation of violence and expect the governments of Cambodia and Thailand to fully honour their commitments to end this conflict,'' he said.
The U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, said the United states will remain committed to and engaged in the U.S. and Malaysia
organised process to end the Cambodia and Thailand border conflict with Malaysia Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, ASEAN chair for 2025 saying that Malaysia stands ready to coordinate an observer team to verify and ensure the implementation of ceasefire on the Cambodia and Thailand border.
''Malaysia will also consult with fellow ASEAN members states to participate in the observation effort, reflecting a regional commitment to supporting peace on the ground,'' said the joint statement.
The U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio said "we urge all parties to follow through on their commitments,'' he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

Muslim Mindanao bans military from attending decommissioning activities with Philippine government

Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), chair Murad Ebrahim bans MILF commanders from attending or participating in unilateral normalization activities with the Philippine government Sunday August 17, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, August 19: The southern Philippines Mindanao secessionist movement, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), who signed a Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB), the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM, with the Philippine government in 2014, banned MILF commanders from attending or participating in unilateral normalization activities with the Philippine government, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
''Effective immediately, front commander, base commander, designated deputy commanders or heads of other line agencies and their representatives shall not participate in any decommissioning or normalization activities unilaterally organized by the national government and the Office of the Philippines Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (Opapru) without authorization from the MILF,'' said Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) chairman, Murad Ebrahim on Sunday.
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) chairman, Murad Ebrahim, said MILF commanders were banned from participating in any decommissioning or normalization activities after the MILF July 19 resolution to suspend the fourth and final phase of the decommissioning process until the socioeconomic benefits promised until the peace agreement is fulfilled.
He said that 26,145 MILF combatants have been decommissioned, or 65 percent of the 40,000-strong MILF forces, saying ''of the 26,145 MILF members not a single one has successfully undergone transition to productive civilian life.''
''Other interventions for decommissioning were not providing except for P100,000 per combatant,'' he said.
He said that there should be some showing of substantial compliance with the socioeconomic interventions for combatants profiled for decommissioning under the Annex on Normalization, saying ''Section C Item 9 of the Annex on Normalization states that the decommissioning of MILF forces shall be parallel and commensurate with the implementation of the agreements of the parties.''
In March 2014 the Philippine government and the southern Philippines Mindanao secessionist movement, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), signed a Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB), the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM, agreement to the surrender of weapons in exchange for an agreement on wealth and power sharing in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
Agreement for the administration of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) by Muslims was reached at the 32 second round of talks between Philippine government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) representatives in Kuala Lumpur in October 2012.
The agreement allowed for the establishment of a 15-member Transition Commission that would thresh out the details of the preliminary agreement and draft a law creating the new Muslim autonomous region that would be administered by Muslims.
The parties agreed that the status quo is was unacceptable and sought the creation of a new Muslim autonomous region called the ''Bangsamoro” to replace that which now exists and which was created in 1989.
The Southeast Asian Times

King of Malaysia orders Ministry of Defence to cancel procurement of Black Hawk helicopters

King Sultan Ibrahim, Head of State of Malaysia,, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces, centre, at the at the 60th Anniversary Parade of Rejimen Gerak Khas at Kem Iskandar on Saturday August 16, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, August 18: The Head of State of Malaysia, King Sultan Ibrahim, has ordered the Ministry of Defence to cancel the procurement of four Black Hawk helicopters from Malaysian Aerotree Defence and Services Sdn Bhd, warning the ministry not to repeat its past mistakes in procurement of defence aircraft, reports the Star.
''The Black Hawk helicopters are over 30 years old,'' said King Sultan Ibrahim, who is also the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces, at the 60th Anniversary Parade of Rejimen Gerak Khas at Kem Iskandar on Saturday.
''Do we want to place our pilots in flying coffins?,'' he asked.
King Sultan Ibrahim, reminded the Ministry of Defence not to repeat past mistakes in the procurement of defence aircraft citing the procurement of 88 surplus Vietnam War-era SkyHawk aircraft in 1984, designed by the American Douglas Aircraft company for the US Navy and Marine Corps in 1952.
''Used aircraft could endanger the lives of pilots and military personnel,'' he said.
The procurement of 40 of 88 surplus SkyHawk helicopters under the administration of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad were modified for Malaysia to serve Royal Malaysian Air Force squadrons for ground attack and support missions, with the remaining SkyHawk helicopters left in storage or dismantled for spare parts.
King Sultan Ibrahim urged the Ministry of Defence to prioritise the quality of defence assets by scrutinising proposed deals thoroughly, warning against simply following the suggestions of agents, saying ''the Ministry of Defence is full of agents or ex-generals turned salesmen.''
''Even textile traders are trying to sell drones,'' he said.
King Sultan Ibrahim, ordered the Malaysia Defence Ministry to cancel the lease of four 30 year-old Black Hawk helicopters from the Malaysian Aerotree Defence and Services Sdn Bhd after the company failed to meet the delivery date in October 2024.
The four Black Hawk helicopters from Malaysian Aerotree Defence and Services Sdn Bhd, were to be leased to the
Ministry of Defence for five years at a cost of RM187 million (US$44.4 million.)
''The procurement of defence assets that were exorbitant in price or irrelevant to the needs of the armed forces was a waste of public funds,'' said King Sultan Ibrahim.
The Southeast Asian Times


Chinese vessels collide in disputed South China Sea in confrontation with Philippines Coast Guard vessels

The collision of the Chinese Jiangdao-class coast guard cutter (3104), right, with the Chinese war ship People’s Liberation Army Navy Type 052D guided-missile destroyer (164), right, in the West Philippine Sea in the disputed South China Sea on Monday August 11, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, August 17: The collision of a China Coast Guard vessel with a China war ship in the West Philippine Sea in the disputed South China Sea while manoeuvring between Philippine Coast Guard vessels near Scarborough Shoal, has left the China Coast Guard vessel that accidently struck the China war ship unseaworthy, with China Coast Guard spokesperson, confirming that a confrontation took place on Monday, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
China Coast Guard spokesperson, Gan Yu, said that a confrontation between the China Coast Guard Vessels and the Philippine Coast Guard vessels took place without acknowledging the collision, saying ''the Philippine vessels intruded into the disputed South China Sea.''
''The China Coast Guard took necessary measures in accordance with the law, including monitoring and blocking and controlling the Philippine vessels to drive them away,'' he said.
Philippine Coast Guard spokesperson, for the West Philippine Sea, Commodore, Jay Tarriela, said ''the damage to the China Coast Guard Vessel after it struck the Chinese war ship was so severe that it left the Chinese coast guard vessel unseaworthy.''
He said the Chinese coast guard vessel collided with the Chinese war ship guided-missile destroyer while in pursuit of the Philippine Coast Guard vessel, the Suluan and the Teresa Magbanua, saying ''the Philippine Coast Guard vessels were delivering fuel and supplies to about 35 Filipino fishing boats near Scarborough Shoal.''
He said the Philippine Coast Guard vessels and fishermen encountered hazardous maneuvers and blocking actions from the Chinese vessels, saying ''the Philippine Coast Guard vessel the Suluan was targeted with a water cannon.''
''The Philippine Coast Guard seamanship skills allowed the vessel to avoid the water cannon,'' he said.
The Philippine Foreign Ministry describes the collision between two Chinese navy ships in the West Philippine Sea in the disputed South China during a Philippine coast guard vessel mission to Filipino fisherman in the Scarborough Shoal on Monday, ''as dangerous manoeuvres and unlawful interference by Chinese vessels.''
"Their actions not only posed a grave danger to Philippine personnel and vessels, but also resulted in the unfortunate collision between the two Chinese vessels," said Philippine Foreign Minister Maria Theresa Lazaro.
The confrontation of the Chinese Coast Guard with the Philippine Coast Guard vessels in the disputed South China Sea began on June 17, 2024 two days after the enforcement of new regulations by the China Communist Party (CCP) authorising the Chinese Coast Guard to intercept and detain foreign vessels and crews allegedly trespassing in the South China Sea.
The new regulation allowed the China Coast Guards vessels to detain alleged trespassers for 60 days and use force against foreign ships in waters claimed by China in the disputed South China Sea
In July 2016 the Arbitration Court in the Hague ruled in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of historic rights over the South China Sea that includes the West Philippine Sea.
China reportedly claimed that the Arbitration tribunal made an illegal and invalid final verdict on the South China Sea dispute, with China Foreign Ministry spokesman, Lu Kang saying then that the dispute was not covered by U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) because it was ultimately a matter of sovereignty not exploitation rights.
The China Foreign Ministry spokesman said then that "China's position of neither accepting nor participating in the arbitration unilaterally initiated by the Philippines remains unchanged".
The Southeast Asian Times


Malaysia military and civilians arrested for smuggling goods from neighbouring Southeast Asian countries

The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) arrested a smuggling syndicate including five Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officers and five civilians in raid under 'Op Sohor' on premises in the Klang Valley on Wednesday, August 14, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, August 16: The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) has arrested a smuggling syndicate including Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officers, involved in simporting contraband goods from neighbouring Southeast Asian countries, with the MACC saying '' the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officers are suspected of providing sensitive military information to criminal networks,'' on Thursday, reports the Star.
''The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) arrested five senior Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officers including two former officers and five civilians aged between 30 and 55 in raids on premises in the Klang Valley in collaboration with the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM) under 'Op Sohor' on Wednesday.
More than RM63,000 in cash, packages of drugs, weighing and measuring instruments, liquor and imitation firearms were seized in the raid under 'Op Sohor' on Wednesday.
The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) Chief Commissioner Azam Baki said at a press briefing on Thursday ''the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officers were supposed to safeguard national security and share information with other enforcement agencies.''
''If it is true that the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officer leaked operational details, this could seriously compromise enforcement efforts,'' he said.
He said the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) investigation of the five senior Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officers and five civilians is centred on corruption, abuse of power, and money laundering, saying ''the syndicate’s activities spanned locations from the Strait of Malacca down to Johor.''
Five senior Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officers, two online media journalists, a company manager and an administrative assistant at the Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) and a foreign woman are on remand on suspicion of involvement in a smuggling syndicate operating in Malaysia.
He said that two of five Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officers in remand are former officers, saying ''all the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) officers have received bribes between RM30,000 and RM50,000 per smuggling operation.''
Authorities estimate the syndicate moved contraband good ranging from narcotics and illicit cigarettes and other restricted items worth up to RM5 million monthly.
The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) Chief Commissioner Azam Baki said ''several of those on remand are suspected drug traffickers,'' saying ''the Royal Malaysia Police Narcotics Criminal Investigation Department (JSJN) had taken action against the alleged drug traffickers.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Australia's strategic investment in PNG Lombrum Naval Base to support Pacific Maritime Security Program

Defence Minister Richard Marles hands back the Papua New Guinea Lombrum Naval Base on Manus Island to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGD) at a ceremony attended by Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape on Tuesday August 12, 2025

From News Reports:
Port Moresby, August 15: Australia's Minister of Defence handed back the Papua New Guinea Lombrum Naval Base on Manus Island to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGD) in a ceremony on Manus Island on Tuesday, with Australia's Deputy Prime Minister, Defence Minister, Richard Marles, saying ''the redevelopment of the Lombrum Naval Base is a strategic investment in the Pacific Maritime Security Program, '' reports the Australia Broadcasting Corporation.
Defence Minister Richard Marles said the Australia and Papua New Guinea joint initiative to redevelop the Lombrum Naval Base supports the Pacific Maritime Security Program, saying ''at AU$500 million this is the biggest infrastructure project that Australia has ever undertaken in the Pacific."
''But ultimately we're really pleased with what has been delivered,'' he said.
"What we have constructed here is a base that's a great asset for Papua New Guinea, an asset that can also be used by Australia,'' he said.
''This is a really big strategic step for Australia,'' he said.
The redevelopment of the Lombrum Naval Base that began in 2021 to support the Pacific Maritime Security Program includes the provision of four Guardian class patrol boats including operational facilities to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF), the provision of electrical generation services, water and sewerage services on Manus Island, training facilities and accommodation for Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF).
The Lombrum Naval Base was administered by Australia under a League of Nations mandate from World War I, through the formation of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) in 1973 and independence in 1975.
"This place at the end of the second World War was one of the largest US naval bases outside of the United States," said Australia's Defence Minister, Richard Marles.
He said that it was always understood then that Lombrum Naval Base on Manus Island was the gateway to the Western Pacific, saying ''and we've always understood this.''
''The Lombrum Naval Base is a really strategically significant place for Australia and obviously Papua New Guinea, he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Launch of Indonesian National History book postponed with calls for cancellation of project

Indonesian Culture Minister Fadli Zon at a public forum on the Indonesian National History book project at the University of Indonesia in Jakarta on Friday July 25, 2025

From News Reports:
Jakarta, August 14: The proposed launch of the 10-volume Indonesian National History book project Indonesia's Independence Day on Sunday, was postponed to November 10 to coincide with Indonesia's National Heroes Day, with Indonesia Culture Ministry, saying ''the launch was postponed to give more time to perfect the draft,'' and with Human Rights Resource Centre for ASEAN (HRRC) calling for cancellation of the Indonesian National History book, saying, ''the National History book project is an attempt to sanitise the past,'' reports the Jakarta Post.
''The Indonesian National History book may require two or three more public discussions before publication,'' he said.
He said that the Culture Ministry organised public discussion of the Indonesian National History book project with the University of Indonesia’s Department of History on July 25.
The Ministry has also organised public discussion at the State University of Padang in West Sumatra, Lambung Mangkurat University in Kalimantan and the State University of Makassar in Sulawesi,'' he said.
''We will continue public discussions with other history enthusiasts and historians,'' he said.
On Monday the Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras), coordinator, Dimas Bagus Arya, called on the Ministry of Culture to cancel the National History book project, claiming ''the National History book is an attempt by current Indonesian President, Prabowo Subianto, who was the former Minister of Defence and a former commander in the Special Detachment 88 anti-terror squad in President Suharto's New Order regime ''to attempt to manipulate history.''
''We stand by our initial stance to cancel the project, not just because of its lack of transparency but also for its attempt to manipulate history,'' said coordinator Dimas Bagus Arya.
Human Rights Resource Centre for ASEAN (HRRC) director general, Marzuki Darusman, and lawyer who represents the Indonesian Historical Transparency Alliance that includes activists and historians against the
attempt to sanitise the past in the proposed National History book has called on Indonesian President, Prabowo Subianto, to cancel the project, saying ''the National History book project is an attempt to sanitise the past,''
''We accept this postponement only as a step towards the project’s complete cancellation by the government,” he said.
In November 2024 the Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras) coordinator, Dimas Bagus Arya, petitioned the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) to examine the plan to award the title of national hero to former President Suharto under the Law on Titles, Medals and Honors.''
He said that the examination must be based primarily on a sense of justice and humanity, saying ''the title of national hero can only be awarded to people who have integrity.''
"We looked at a number of facts and also the crimes committed by Suharto during his 32-year-old leadership ranging from gross human rights violations and also state violence, the practice of corruption, collusion and nepotism, the crime of murder and crimes against the environment and agrarian reform", he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Myanmar's Rakhine State Arakan Army will not vote in Myanmar military elections in December

Khaing Thukha, spokesperson of the Arakan Army (AA) military wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA) in Rakhine state in western Myanmar, at a press conference on Monday August 11, 2025

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, August 13: The Arakan Army (AA), the military wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA) in Rakhine state in western Myanmar will not vote in the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar election in December, says Arakan Army (AA) spokesperson Khaing Thukha, reports the Irrawaddy
Arakan Army (AA) spokesperson, Khaing Thukha, said the Arakan Army will not vote in the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar elections in territories under the United Nationalities Alliance (UNA), coalition of Ethnic Armed Organizations, (EAOs).
''We will not let the election be held in the territories that we control,'' he said.
Arakan Army (AA) spokesperson Khaing Thukha said ''the Ethnic Armed Organizations, (EAOs) have liberated 14 of 17 of Rakhine State townships including Paletwa Township in neighbouring Chin State,'' saying ''the Arakan Army (AA) are fighting Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar in Kachin and Shan states on the Myanmar China border.''
He said that the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar declaration of martial law would not affect the Ethnic Armed Organizations, (EAOs) goal of capturing all the townships in Rakhine State, saying ''intense clashes are going on for control of the No. 32 Police Battalion in Kyaukphyu Township.''
He said the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar is conducting artillery attacks in Sittwe, Pauktaw, and Ponnagyun townships, saying ''the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar have destroyed over 11,000 buildings in Rakhine State, including houses, schools, and hospitals.
On August 1, 2025 the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar State Administration Council (SAC) chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, announced the Myanmar general elections in December 2025, after delaying the elections since the takeover of the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government and the declaration of Martial Law on February 1, 2021,
''Anyone who orates, speaks, organizes, incites, protests or distributes letters to disrupt any part of the electoral process shall be punished with three years to 10 years in prison including a fine,'' he said
''Anyone who threatens, obstructs, abuses or severely hurts any personnel of the election commission, candidates or voters could be sentenced to three years to life in prison,'' he said.
''Whoever destroys or damages any equipment or materials used in elections, including ballot papers, or any related building or structure, could get five years to life in prison,'' he said.
''If the action results in the death of a person, each person involved shall be sentenced to death,'' states the new law.
''A security committees will be formed to monitor the activities of internal and international organizations that may threaten security during the election period,'' he said.
Arakan Army (AA) spokesperson Khaing Thukha condemned the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar in April 2021 after the take over of the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 2021, saying then "the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar are killing innocent civilians."
"It's time for ethnic armed organisations to join hands to protect civilians from the military regime," he said.
He said then that innocent civilians are being brutally shot and killed by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, saying, "Arbitrary arrests and looting of people’s property are on the rise."
We strongly condemn the inhumane acts of the Burmese army and police,” he said
The Southeast Asian Times

Philippine Ambassador to U.S. calls on 300,000 undocumented Filipinos to apply for voluntary deportation

Overseas Filipino Workers and migrant Filipinos at the Philippine Consulate in New York call for the release of 38 undocumented Filipinos detained by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Sunday July 27, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, August 12: Philippine Ambassador to the United States has called on about 300,000 undocumented Filipinos detained by the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to apply for voluntary departure, saying ''undocumented Filipinos in the U.S. should contact immigration lawyers.'' with New York Philippine Consular Office, saying ''there is a backlog of Filipinos who have applied for voluntary deportation,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Philippine Ambassador to the United States, Jose Manuel Romualdez, encouraged Filipinos classified as non-citizens to apply for voluntary departure, saying ''the Philippine Embassy in the U.S. is cooperating with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in the deportation of illegal Filipino immigrants, saying ''undocumented Filipinos in the US should be proactive and contact immigration lawyers.''
He said that illegal Filipino immigrants should contact immigration lawyers saying, ''the Filipino-American Lawyers Association has volunteered to help our kababayan.''
''I think at the end of the day, the laws of the United States must be respected, just like we expect U.S. citizens who come to the Philippines to respect our laws,'' he said.
He said a large number of Filipinos are concentrated on the West Coast of the U.S. in California, saying ''we do have some Filipino's here on the East Coast.
New York Consular consul Rovald Valdez, of the Assistance to Nationals (ATN) said that the consulate is processing the travel documents of two Filipino's, saying ''the Consulate is awaiting guidance from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) regarding the status of their deportation.''
''There is a backlog of Filipino's who have applied for voluntary deportation,'' he said.
He said an undocumented Filipino detained in Massachusetts, is awaiting deportation, saying ''the Filipino was convicted in the U.S. of rape, aggravated rape of a child, rape of a child with force, four counts of indecent assault and battery on a child under 14, two counts of indecent assault and battery on a person over 14.''
''The consulate is also monitoring the arrest of a Filipino in Los Angeles by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) on terror charges for his alleged involvement with ISIS,'' he said.
He said the Filipino green-card holder was arrested for sending money to self-identified ISIS members.
The Southeast Asian Times

New Zealand and Australia want closer defence cooperation in the Pacific under ANZAC Treaty

Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, left, and New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, right, in Queenstown, New Zealand after bilateral leaders meeting Saturday August 9, 2025

From News Reports:
August 11: New Zealand and Australia want closer defence cooperation in the Pacific under the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) Treaty that was founded in the First World War, with New Zealand Prime Minister saying he wants Australia and New Zealand to operate as one Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) force on Saturday at the bilateral leaders meeting in Queenstown, New Zealand, reports Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
New Zealand Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon, and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese want closer defence cooperation after Chinese Communist Party (CCP) warships sailed east of Sydney within Australia's EEZ and into the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand in February.
New Zealand Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon, said New Zealand wants Closer Defence Cooperation with Australia, saying ''Australia is New Zealand's only ally.''
"The world seems really uncertain and fractious, and actually, we have no greater friend than Australia,'' he said.
''A big focus for us has been inter- operability with Australia. We want to be a force multiplier,'' he said.
He said New Zealand wanted one ANZAC force operating within the Pacific region.
New Zealand Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon, and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said ''Australia and New Zealand face the most unpredictable and dangerous strategic environment in decades,'' saying ''the New Zealand and Australian alliance is underpinned by the ANZUS Treaty in protecting and advancing our shared interests in our region.''
Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said ''Australia and New Zealand stand together, a relationship going back to the ANZAC's,''
New Zealand Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon, and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said ''the alignment of Australia’s National Defence Strategy and New Zealand’s Defence Capability Plan, is a basis to drive inter operability, saying ''to better position New Zealand and Australia to promote our shared security, deter actions inimical to our interests, and respond with decisive force if necessary.''
''Closer defence cooperation has moved towards an increasingly integrated ANZAC force including star?ranked officer exchanges and an increased tempo of exercises, operations and presence together in the Indo-Pacific region.
The Southeast Asian Times


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers






What they're saying open page here


MEDIA CHECK
Cambodia-China Journalist Association (CCJA) launched in Phnom Penh ...open here


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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



Kang-Fu the Red Kangaroo is relentless in his fight to protect Australia's sovereignity...Open page here



Bombed by the Americans for Christmas in 1972, Ha Noi Bach Mai hospital is still a war zone...Christina Pas reports...Open page here




Indigenous Australians in the northern Queensland town of East Trinity aim for economic independence from eco-cultural tourism, reports Christine Howes in "Australian indigenous eco-cultural tourism venture wins best small project national award " ...open here


Kavi Chongkittavorn talks about the UK application to become an ASEAN dialogue partner in "New dynamics of Aseans external ties," with consensus yet to be reached on admitting a former colonial master of four ASEAN member countries into the Southeast Asian bloc....open


Esther Samboh talks about the choise between thousands dying of Covid-19 or from hunger in densely populated Jakarta in the new normal in "Medics dying, infections soaring - it's still the economy" ...open page here


Australian reporter, Chris Ray, investigates why Australia dropped five spots in the World Press Freedom Index...open


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Read what Son Nguyen has to say about the impact of China's virus on Vietnam's economy in "When the economy gets sick" open here


Has the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra suffered a fatal blow, or will it rise again? asks Australian reporter Chris Ray... Open page here

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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



"Goodbye America" says B.A. Hamzah as he calls for Asians to determine their own political destiny in "Time for Asia to set it's own course, minus the U.S."...open here


Is prescribed burning of grasslands in northern Australia out of control? ......Chris Ray reports ... open page here

"Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi" by Kerry B. Collison "is undoubtedly fictional but by no means improbable, " says Johannes Nugroho ....open page here

Viet Nam is planning to go nuclear by the year 2020.reports
John Loizou
in "Calculating the costs of nuclear energy in Vietnam" ...open page here


The founder of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (Fretilin), Mari Alkatiri, the now former Prime Minister of Timor Leste, after losing the May 12, 2018 election to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) party, led by Xanana Gusmao, has accused the opposition of a coup attempt.
Twelve years ago Mari Alkatiri also accused the opposition of a coup attemp claiming then that the crises that led to his resignation was the result of a conspiracy. "I have no doubt about that" he told Darwin reporter John Loizou in an interview in Dili on 6 November 2006
......open page here

 

Cuba's 302 physicians in East Timor work at five hospitals and remote villages throughout the republic...writes Darwin reporter John Loizou ...open page here

 

Indonesia ready for big 'brother' role in ASEAN
By Prashanth Parameswaran
.......open page here

 

Benedict Anderson, a man without a country, dies in Indonesia Jeet Heer reports.....open page here


Thousands of Northern Australia's indigenous rock art sites are under threat from buffalo, fire and feral animals. Tim Lee reports ........open page here

 

Copy of letter 29 May 2012 from Vietnam Womens Union to International Olympic Committee...open here


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


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Published by Pas Loizou Press Darwin Northern Territory
Australia

PASLOIZOUPRESSDARWIN@bigpond.com

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ambodia...3,115.36
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Singapore
properties listed for sale in Myanmar

From News Reports:
Yangon, November 25: Singapore's largest property developer, the Far East Organization, is to partner with Myanmar's
property sales and marketing company, Min Zin Agency, in Yangon to sell condos in Singapore.
Managing director of the Min Zin Agency in Yangon, Ko Kyaw Min Zin, said that Singapore's Far East Organization has expanded its sales and marketing efforts into Myanmar.
“The Far East Organisation has been selling their Singapore properties to Myanmar buyers since 2009,” he said.
The Far East Organisation reportedly have over 750 properties in Singapore’s residential, hospitality, retail, commercial and industrial sectors,
including 45,500 or one in every six private homes in Singapore listed with the Min Zin Agency in Yangon.
The Southeast Asian Times


China to invest in rail and road construction
in Indonesia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10:
Indonesia's Railway Corporation (PT KAI) and state construction company PT Jasa Marga signed a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with China Investment Fund (CIF) to develop indonesia's railway services and toll road construction.
Witness to the signing, coordinating Minister for the Economy Sofyan Djalil, said that the MoU will provide the groundwork for further cooperation between China Railway and P KAI and China Investment Fund (CIF).
"The MoU is the first step towards further development of public services between China and Indonesia" he said.
Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng said that the MoU would spark more cooperations between China and Indonesia and would bring about "real benefits to the public."
The Southeast Asian Times

Penang health department shuts down soya bean factory
From News Reports:
Penang, October 19: Five Penang food factories including a 100 year old soya bean factory at Tanjong Bungah were ordered closed by the state health department for failure to observe health standards.
State health, food safety and quality division, deputy director Ku Nafishah Ku Ariffin said soya bean products were processed in an unclean "rusty and moldy kitchen".
"Our inspectors found that wet products were left to dry on "dirty" bamboo sticks along with bathing towels. The bamboo sticks were also dirty and dusty," she said.
A "sweets" factory in Teluk Kumbar, a noodle factory in Simpang Ampat and a sauce factory in Bukit Metajam were also closed by the state health department
The Southeast Asian Times

Fuel smugglers including military personnel under arrest
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 15: Riau Islands Police have arrested 30 suspects including several Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and seized 64 cars, two boats and 106 tons of fuel.
Riau Islands Police chief Brig. Gen. Arman Depary said in Batam last week that the seized cars had been modified to hold 100 litres of fuel.
"The Military (TNI) personnel are suspected of fuel smuggling and have been handed over to the military base", he said.
TNI Commander Gen. Moeldoko said that the alleged suspected fuel smugglers are honor-based service military personnel.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thai coup blammed for fall in tourist arrivals
From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 18: The Thai tourism sector suffered its largest fall in international visitors to Thailand in June, the first month after the establishment of marshal law and the military seizure of the Yingluck Shinawatra government.
Tourism reportedly accounts for 10 percent of the Thai economy.
Data from the Thai Department of Tourism shows that inernational tourist arrival numbers in July fell by 10.9 percent compared to the same time last year.
International arrivals in July totalled 1.91 million compared to 2.15 million in July 2013.
Arrivals from China with a18 percent share of all visitors to thailand and the largest group of visitors to Thailand, fell by 25.3 percent.
Arrivals from the United Kingdom with a 4 percent share of all visitors to Thailand, was one of the few large markets to record a gain, of 6.2 percent
The Southeast Asian Times

US Senate approves sales of nuclear equipment to Vietnam
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 31: The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed legislation approving a 123 agreement on civil nuclear commerce with Vietnam at a business meeting of the committee last week.
The 123 agreement under the US Atomic energy Act of 1954 establishes a civil nuclear commerce agreement that allows the US to export nuclear reactors, research information and equipment to Vietnam.
The civil nuclear commerce agreement between the US and Vietnam is "part of Vietnam's effort to ease its shortage of energy towards meeting over 10 percent of the domestic power demand by 2030", reports the Vietnam News Service
The Southeast Asian Times

Court for construction
Industry
established
in Malaysia
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, May 3: The first two Construction Courts for Malaysia were opened by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam last week, reports the Star.
The courts will deal with disputes in the construction industry.
Works Minister Datuk Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof said that the establishment of the courts will transform the way the construction business in the country operates.
"The construction industry stakerholders can now have their disputes resolved by judges with expert knowledge and experience in construction industry disputes', he said.
The proposal by the Construction Industry Board (CIDB) for the establishment of the construction courts was first put to the Judiciary in January 2013.
Britain is the only other country that has a specially designated court that deals with construction industry disputes.

The Southeast Asian Times

Bali communities want larger share of tourism revenue

From News Reports:
Denpasar, April 14: Bali community-based tourism operators have called for amendments to regulations that stipulate that the local community pay the Bali regency administration 60 percent of their total tourism revenue.
Penglipuran tourist village in Bangli, community-based tourism manager, Nengah Moneng, said that he objected to the fact that his community received only 40 percent of the total revenue.
"We want to have 60 percent share of the tourist revenue to pay for operating costs", he said.
The Penglipuran tourism manager said that operating costs for trekking, traditional dance, cultural shows including religious rituals had increased.
The cost of operating lodges and community halls for tourism had also increased.
"An increase in revenue for not only the Bangli community but for tourism based communities across Bali would benefit tourism island-wide" said the tourism manager.
The Southeast Asian Times

Riau forest fires force Chevron to shut down oil wells
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 21: PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI), the Indonesian subsidiary of US-based oil company Chevron has shut down 573 oil wells in the Riau province of Sumatra.
The deteriorating quality of air due to forest fires that have been raging for the last month has forced PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) to shut down its oil wells and evacuate workers and there families.
Indonesia's upstream oil and gas regulator, SKK Migas, public relations officer, Handoyo Budi Santoso, said that oil assets in Riau province are important to national crude oil production.
"The biggest production loss came from the shutdown of Rokan block, operated by Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the country's biggest producer of crude oil production", he said
The Jakarta Posts reports that potential losses are estimated at about 12,000 barrels of oil a day.
The Southeast Asian Times


Sabah caters to influx of tourists from China

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 5:
The New Straits Times reports that there was an 86 percent increase in tourist arrivals from China
to Sabah in the last two years.
Data from the Sabah Tourism Board reportedly shows that 193,010 tourist tourists arrived in Sabah from China in 2011 increasing to 360,361 in 2013
Sabah West Coast Coffeeshop Association chairman, Yong Chee Yun, said coffee shop operators were catering to the influx of tourists from China.
"Coffee shops displayed tourist friendly signs in Chinese saying 'how are you?' and menues included China's favourite foods", he said.
Sabah and Labuan Chapter chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels and general manager of the At Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Resort,
said that staff members are encouraged to learn Mandarin.
"So that they can converse better with guests" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pilots strike forces Merpati to cancel
flights

From News Reports:
Jakarta,January 29: A pilots strike forced State-owned PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines to cancelled all scheduled flights to Surabaya, Merauke and Timika on Saturday, reports The Jakarta Post.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra said that the airline had not paid salaries to pilots and cabin crew for two months.
The Jakarta Post reports that PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines was required to restructure its operations.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra says that Merpati has signed a memorndum of understanding (MoU) with PT Armagedon Indonesia and PT Bentang Persada Gemilang to restructure the company.
The airline has debts of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$533 million) reports the Jakarta Post.
"The management would pay the salaries around March or early April, said the Merpati corporate secretary.
Merpati’s workers union advisory board official, Erry Wardhana, said about 200 Merpati pilots planned to strike again next Saturday for an indefinite period.
"The pilots would strike until 1,600 Merpati employees were paid", he said.
The union advisory board official says that this is the first time that Merpati workers have gone on strike over unpaid wages.
The pilots are owed wages for December and January reports the Jakarta Post.
The Southeast Asian Times